barbarian

1 of 2

noun

bar·​bar·​i·​an bär-ˈber-ē-ən How to pronounce barbarian (audio)
plural barbarians
Synonyms of barbariannext
1
: a person from an alien land, culture, or group believed to be inferior, uncivilized, or violent
used chiefly in historical references
In the Roman Empire, cohorts … patrolled the provinces, repelling the barbarians and maintaining the emperor's sovereignty.Paul C. Schuytema
Much of Italy had slipped from the grasp of the Byzantines, victim to the vigorous Germanic barbarians… who had begun their migration southward from the forested fastnesses of eastern and central Europe.Stephen O'Shea
2
: a barbarous person : a rude, crude, uneducated, or uncivilized person
No, I'm not some sort of barbarian who would open a bottle of wine to enjoy some before offering it as a gift. That would be uncouth.Irv Erdos

barbarian

2 of 2

adjective

1
: of or relating to a land, culture, or people alien and usually believed to be inferior to another land, culture, or people
2
: lacking refinement, learning, or artistic or literary culture
barbarianism noun

Examples of barbarian in a Sentence

Noun the invading Germanic tribes were viewed as barbarians by the citizens of ancient Rome Adjective people who were regarded as barbarian by the ancient Romans
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
In most academic histories of European imperialism written in this century, the Europeans are the barbarians, killing and raping and looting on an unprecedented scale. David A. Bell, The New York Review of Books, 19 Mar. 2026 Yet the fact that Native Americans were not Christians but instead animists meant that Europeans viewed them as heathens, pagans, and barbarians, with few claims to the dignity to which Christians were entitled. Literary Hub, 25 Feb. 2026
Adjective
Ashley Johnson and star/executive producer Travis Willingham tee up what's coming for their soft barbarian lady. Nick Romano, Entertainment Weekly, 7 Oct. 2025 Bailey plays half-elf ranger Vex, O’Brien is her twin brother Vax, Willingham is the lovable barbarian Grog, Johnson is the holy gnome cleric Pike, Jaffe is the royal gunslinger Percy, Ray is magical half-elf druid Keyleth and Riegel is the raunchy gnome bard Scanlan. Jordan Moreau, Variety, 24 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for barbarian

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin barbarus — more at barbarous

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of barbarian was circa 1550

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Cite this Entry

“Barbarian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barbarian. Accessed 22 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

barbarian

noun
bar·​bar·​i·​an bär-ˈber-ē-ən How to pronounce barbarian (audio)
bär-ˈbar-
: an uncivilized person

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