aggravating

adjective

ag·​gra·​vat·​ing ˈa-grə-ˌvā-tiŋ How to pronounce aggravating (audio)
1
informal : arousing displeasure, impatience, or anger
an aggravating habit
2
: increasing the seriousness of (a crime)
aggravating circumstances like recklessness
Usage of Aggravate, Aggravated, Aggravating, and Aggravation

Aggravate can mean both "to make worse or more serious" and "to make angry or irritated especially by bothering again and again," but writers for most of the 20th century were advised against the latter, and this meaning is still not encountered frequently in formal contexts. Likewise, the meanings of aggravated, aggravating, and aggravation that relate to anger or irritation are most at home in informal use.

Examples of aggravating in a Sentence

there's nothing so aggravating as a blaring car alarm that no one is paying any attention to
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Meloni’s government has passed anti-stalking legislation tied to previous femicides, and has made domestic violence an aggravating factor in sentencing, meaning those who are convicted in domestic violence cases now face longer prison terms for offenses, including life sentences in some cases. Barbie Latza Nadeau, CNN Money, 18 Nov. 2025 Substantial evidence supports the trial court’s true finding on that aggravating factor. Nancy Dillon, Rolling Stone, 12 Nov. 2025 According to court filings, the state is seeking the death penalty for both men, citing multiple aggravating factors. Stepheny Price, FOXNews.com, 6 Nov. 2025 Mears said the victim's age, 69, could be considered an aggravating factor and might lead to a tougher punishment if Sanchez is convicted. David K. Li, NBC news, 6 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for aggravating

Word History

Etymology

from present participle of aggravate

First Known Use

1673, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of aggravating was in 1673

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Aggravating.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aggravating. Accessed 24 Nov. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on aggravating

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!