aggravating

adjective

ag·​gra·​vat·​ing ˈa-grə-ˌvā-tiŋ How to pronounce aggravating (audio)
Synonyms of aggravatingnext
1
informal : arousing displeasure, impatience, or anger
an aggravating habit
2
: increasing the seriousness of (a crime)
aggravating circumstances like recklessness
Usage of Aggravate, Aggravated, Aggravating, and Aggravation

Aggravate can mean both "to make worse or more serious" and "to make angry or irritated especially by bothering again and again," but writers for most of the 20th century were advised against the latter, and this meaning is still not encountered frequently in formal contexts. Likewise, the meanings of aggravated, aggravating, and aggravation that relate to anger or irritation are most at home in informal use.

Examples of aggravating in a Sentence

there's nothing so aggravating as a blaring car alarm that no one is paying any attention to
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Criminal charges dropped As part of McFadden’s plea deal with prosecutors, a felony charge of embezzlement by a clerk or agent against her was dismissed, along with an enhancement that alleged aggravating circumstances. Rosalio Ahumada, Sacbee.com, 19 Feb. 2026 There were significant tactical market peaks in January or February in 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2025, all of them involving momentum reversals and forced rotations as an aggravating factor. Michael Santoli, CNBC, 16 Feb. 2026 To secure a death sentence in Utah, prosecutors must demonstrate aggravating circumstances, such as that the crime was especially heinous or atrocious. Matthew Brown, Chicago Tribune, 4 Feb. 2026 Of all the novelty prop bets offered for the Super Bowl, the color of the Gatorade bath is by far the most aggravating. J.j. Bailey, New York Times, 3 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for aggravating

Word History

Etymology

from present participle of aggravate

First Known Use

1673, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of aggravating was in 1673

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Aggravating.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aggravating. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.

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