: an anterior prolongation of a spermatozoon that releases egg-penetrating enzymes

Examples of acrosome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Next, the acrosome, a vesicle inside the sperm cell’s head, fuses with the outer layer of the egg, igniting the release of enzymes that ease the route inside. — Randi Hutter Epstein, New York Times, 17 Apr. 2020 This study will also be the closest off-planet look at the acrosome, which develops inside the head and acts like an organ. — Joe Pappalardo, Popular Mechanics, 16 July 2018

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Akrosoma, from akro- acro- + -soma -some entry 3

First Known Use

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of acrosome was in 1899

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Cite this Entry

“Acrosome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acrosome. Accessed 1 Oct. 2026.

Medical Definition

acrosome

noun
: an anterior prolongation of a spermatozoon that releases egg-penetrating enzymes

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