accelerator

noun

plural accelerators
: one that accelerates: such as
a
: a muscle or nerve that speeds the performance of an action
b
: a device (such as a gas pedal) for increasing the speed of a motor vehicle engine
c
: a substance that speeds a chemical reaction
d
: an apparatus for imparting high velocities to charged particles (such as electrons)
e
: an item of computer hardware that increases the speed at which a program or function operates
a graphics accelerator

Examples of accelerator in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Drug developers also use accelerators to produce radiopharmaceuticals, which are drugs that contain a radioactive isotope. — Andrea Richard, The Conversation, 2 Oct. 2026 After initially struggling to build a market for the technology, the company continued developing HBM and eventually became the leading supplier of the memory chips used by NVIDIA (NVDA) in its AI accelerators. — Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Oct. 2026 When drivers mash the accelerator, several lithium ions try to rush through the battery’s thick cathode at once. — Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 30 Sep. 2026 Mantil was most recently a Goldman partner and global head of the bank’s ETF accelerator, its in-house platform that helped clients launch investment products. — Davis Giangiulio, CNBC, 29 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for accelerator

Word History

Etymology

accelerate + -or entry 1

First Known Use

1611, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of accelerator was in 1611

Cite this Entry

“Accelerator.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/accelerator. Accessed 4 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

accelerator

noun
1
: one that accelerates
2
: a device (as a pedal) in a motor vehicle used to control the speed of the motor
3
: a device that is used to give high velocities to charged particles (as electrons and protons)

Medical Definition

accelerator

noun
: one that accelerates: as
a
: a muscle or nerve that speeds the performance of an action
a cardiac accelerator
b
: a substance that speeds a chemical reaction
c
: an apparatus for imparting high velocities to charged particles (as electrons)

More from Merriam-Webster on accelerator

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!