An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to
show current usage.Read More
Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.
Send us feedback.
Arrests for minor traffic infractions are how many immigrants in Central Florida end up in custody as the Trump administration cracks down on undocumented migrants, the Orlando Sentinel reported.—Natalia Jaramillo, The Orlando Sentinel, 29 July 2025 Other lawyers point to infractions like driving under the influence of alcohol as a reason DACA and its protections can be revoked.—Ximena Bustillo, NPR, 29 July 2025 Now, over a year later, the Trump administration has deployed Title VI against sixty different higher education institutions, this time for infractions relating to the abolition of DEI initiatives countrywide, as well as for select cases of antisemitism.—Liz Doe Stone, Forbes.com, 26 July 2025 Officers who stop people for minor infractions now routinely run their names, and those of their passengers, through a federal database to search for immigration warrants filed against them.—Angie Dimichele, Sun Sentinel, 22 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe
Share