hardly

adverb

hard·​ly ˈhärd-lē How to pronounce hardly (audio)
1
a
used to emphasize a minimal amount or degree
I hardly knew her. [=I didn't know her well at all.]
It's almost new—there's hardly a scratch [=there are almost no scratches] on it.
There's been hardly any [=almost no] news.
There's hardly any [=almost none] left.
Hardly anyone [=almost no one] showed up.
We hardly ever [=almost never] see you these days!
b
: by a narrow margin of time : only just
We've hardly begun.
c
: almost not
I can hardly believe it!
She was hardly able to control her excitement.
d
: certainly not
That news is hardly surprising.
That hardly seems fair. [=that certainly does not seem fair]
If you're satisfied with what you've got, you're hardly going to look for anything better.Flannery O'Connor
e
informal
used to soften a negative
… you can't hardly tell who anyone is or isn't.George Bernard Shaw
2
dated : with difficulty : painfully
… where the means of existence was wrung so hardly from the soil …Sir Winston Churchill
3
dated : in a severe manner : harshly
Things may go hardly with us … before the war is over.Nevil Shute
… he ranted on in a towering passion of wrath and grief. … He believed himself hardly used indeed.E. Barrington (Elizabeth Louisa Moresby Beck)
4
archaic : with force : vigorously
… earrings jangling down hardly on diminutive gold chains …Osbert Sitwell
Can hardly be used with a negative?: Usage Guide

Hardly in sense 1d is used sometimes with not for emphasis.

Just another day at the office? Not hardly.

In sense 1e with a negative verb (such as can't, wouldn't, didn't) it does not make a double negative but softens the negative. In "you can't hardly find a red one," the sense is that you can find a red one, but only with difficulty; in "you can't find a red one," the sense is that red ones are simply not available. Use of hardly with a negative verb is a speech form; it is most commonly heard in Southern and Midland speech areas. In other speech areas and in all discursive prose, hardly is normally used with a positive.

You can hardly find a red one.

Examples of hardly in a Sentence

It hardly matters what I think. The changes in service have hardly been noticed. There are hardly any new features in this software. Hardly anyone showed up for the meeting. Hardly a day goes by when I don't think about you. This is hardly a new idea for a movie. “Is this a new idea for a movie?” “Hardly! I've seen dozens of movies just like it.”
Recent Examples on the Web There is hardly any setup process for this machine—just plug in the power cord and foot pedal and they’re all set. Nor'adila Hepburn, Southern Living, 25 Apr. 2024 That was often the only place for it, since national media hardly paid it any attention. Adam Elder, New York Times, 24 Apr. 2024 The team payroll last season of $43 million ranked dead last in the league, 12% of the league-leading New York Mets (who, to be fair, hardly made the most of their $334-million payroll, losing nearly 54% of their games). Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 24 Apr. 2024 In each case, these small states set the stage for success that was hardly preordained or even predicted. Shivshankar Menon, Foreign Affairs, 23 Apr. 2024 For one, faux furs are hardly a great material for the planet; many are made from polyester or acrylic fibers that do not biodegrade over time. Christian Allaire, Vogue, 23 Apr. 2024 At this early stage of the race, there are reasons why Baldwin is considered the favorite, but hardly a lock. Craig Gilbert, Journal Sentinel, 22 Apr. 2024 His numbers are hardly dazzling: 4.0 points and 5.5 rebounds per game over the last two seasons with unimpressive advanced analytics. Mark Zeigler, San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 Apr. 2024 The Hammered Satin Slip Dress This satin slip dress will help you to achieve a slightly more sultry nighttime look, all while hardly taking up any real estate in your suitcase. Merrell Readman, Travel + Leisure, 13 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hardly.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of hardly was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near hardly

Cite this Entry

“Hardly.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hardly. Accessed 30 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

hardly

adverb
hard·​ly ˈhärd-lē How to pronounce hardly (audio)
1
: in a severe or harsh manner
deal hardly with them
2
: with difficulty
a hardly won victory
3
: only just : barely, scarcely
we hardly knew them
4
: certainly not
that news is hardly surprising

More from Merriam-Webster on hardly

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