painful

adjective

pain·​ful ˈpān-fəl How to pronounce painful (audio)
painfuller ˈpān-fə-lər How to pronounce painful (audio) ; painfullest
1
a
: feeling or giving pain
a painful injury
2
: requiring effort or exertion
a long painful trip
3
archaic : careful, diligent
painfully adverb
painfulness noun

Examples of painful in a Sentence

I got a painful sunburn. We can't ignore our country's painful history of slavery. His questions brought up a lot of painful memories. It was painful to watch.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Political turmoil has fueled migration by Venezuelans In early August, Iguaran made the painful decision to turn around and return home to Venezuela despite the South American country's ongoing economic and political turmoil under autocratic socialist President Nicolas Maduro. Daniel Gonzalez, AZCentral.com, 6 Nov. 2025 But with a painful ambition to make the album perfect, Springsteen didn’t exactly enjoy his seaside locale. Katie Schultz, Architectural Digest, 5 Nov. 2025 Contemplating an imminent American assault on my country of origin is painful. Quico Toro, The Atlantic, 4 Nov. 2025 The tragedy of the Bradley is still a painful sting to communities across Presque Isle County, where many of the crew resided. Sarah Moore, Freep.com, 4 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for painful

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of painful was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Painful.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/painful. Accessed 8 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

painful

adjective
pain·​ful ˈpān-fəl How to pronounce painful (audio)
: feeling or giving pain
painfully adverb
painfulness noun

Medical Definition

painful

adjective
pain·​ful ˈpān-fəl How to pronounce painful (audio)
painfuller -fə-lər How to pronounce painful (audio) ; painfullest
: feeling or giving pain
painfully adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on painful

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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