consumption

noun

con·​sump·​tion kən-ˈsəm(p)-shən How to pronounce consumption (audio)
1
a
: the act or process of consuming
consumption of food
consumption of resources
b
: use by or exposure to a particular group or audience
The document was not intended for public consumption.
2
: use of something
the jet's high consumption of fuel
the consumption of electricity
3
b
: a progressive wasting away of the body especially from pulmonary tuberculosis

Examples of consumption in a Sentence

The jet's high fuel consumption makes it expensive to operate.
Recent Examples on the Web Ours is a friendship forged through and powered by the consumption of Chinese food. Jiayang Fan, The New Yorker, 25 Apr. 2024 Patients can often manage the condition by limiting their consumption of high-carbohydrate foods and taking probiotics. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 24 Apr. 2024 The Billboard 200 chart ranks the most popular albums of the week in the U.S. based on multi-metric consumption as measured in equivalent album units, compiled by Luminate. Keith Caulfield, Billboard, 21 Apr. 2024 China’s consumption of ejiao has increased with the country’s wealth. Michael Schuman, The Atlantic, 21 Apr. 2024 But that shifted last year as Chinese consumption of jewelry, bars and coins swelled to record levels. Bloomberg, Fortune, 21 Apr. 2024 About 20% of the world’s daily consumption of oil passes through it every day. Adam Pourahmadi, CNN, 13 Apr. 2024 The meatball was not created for consumption, but to represent animals that have disappeared due to planetary warming and showcase how cultured meat can fill the gap (human hunting and the melting of the icebergs are believed to have driven woolly mammoths to extinction). Vivian Song, Robb Report, 12 Apr. 2024 The patients, none of whom had a history of heart disease or stroke at the time, were asked about their alcohol consumption during a primary care visit as part of a Kaiser alcohol screening initiative. Lauryn Higgins, Health, 10 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'consumption.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English consumpcioun, from Latin consumption-, consumptio, from consumere — see consume

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of consumption was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near consumption

Cite this Entry

“Consumption.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consumption. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

consumption

noun
con·​sump·​tion kən-ˈsəm(p)-shən How to pronounce consumption (audio)
1
a
: the act or process of consuming
b
: the amount consumed
2
a
: a gradual and continuous wasting away of the body especially from tuberculosis of the lungs

Medical Definition

consumption

noun
con·​sump·​tion kən-ˈsəm(p)-shən How to pronounce consumption (audio)
1
: a progressive wasting away of the body especially from pulmonary tuberculosis
2

More from Merriam-Webster on consumption

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