conservatism

noun

con·​ser·​va·​tism kən-ˈsər-və-ˌti-zəm How to pronounce conservatism (audio)
1
capitalized
a
: the principles and policies of a Conservative party
b
: the Conservative party
2
a
: disposition in politics to preserve what is established
b
: a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability, stressing established institutions, and preferring gradual development to abrupt change
specifically : such a philosophy calling for lower taxes, limited government regulation of business and investing, a strong national defense, and individual financial responsibility for personal needs (such as retirement income or health-care coverage)
3
: the tendency to prefer an existing or traditional situation to change
religious conservatism
cultural conservatism

Examples of conservatism in a Sentence

the state's well-known conservatism means that progressive legislation always has an uphill battle
Recent Examples on the Web Trump broke with many core elements of Republican economic orthodoxy, promising to never cut entitlements like Social Security and Medicare, which reversed decades of Republican fiscal conservatism. CBS News, 23 Mar. 2024 But the Fifth Circuit, based in New Orleans, has gained a reputation for hard-line conservatism. J. David Goodman, New York Times, 20 Mar. 2024 All these countries have recently experienced the combination of three movements: religious conservatism, nationalism and populism. Religion and nationalism: Old enemies, new allies In both Christian and Muslim history, nationalism emerged in reaction to the religious establishment. Ahmet T. Kuru, The Conversation, 1 Mar. 2024 But the authors find that their political choices are not primarily motivated by race, age, religion, or ideological conservatism. Jessica T. Mathews, Foreign Affairs, 20 Feb. 2024 That is the main point of conservatism, in America: to preserve the Founding, to defend our system. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 19 Feb. 2024 Big donors had been turned off by Mr. DeSantis’s gaffes, his strident social conservatism and a series of bizarre social media videos, one of which included the Nazi symbol. Shane Goldmacher, New York Times, 21 Jan. 2024 Trump’s vision of conservatism — built around culture war issues, Christian nationalism and strongman politics — maps onto Latin American conservatism extremely well. Jack Herrera, Los Angeles Times, 19 Jan. 2024 Applied’s drug falls under the agency’s Office of Rare Drugs, which was run by a regulator with a reputation for conservatism. Damian Garde, STAT, 7 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'conservatism.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1815, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of conservatism was in 1815

Dictionary Entries Near conservatism

Cite this Entry

“Conservatism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conservatism. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

conservatism

noun
con·​ser·​va·​tism kən-ˈsər-və-ˌtiz-əm How to pronounce conservatism (audio)
1
: a political belief supporting established institutions and customs and preferring gradual development to sudden change
2
: a desire to preserve an existing situation or existing ways

More from Merriam-Webster on conservatism

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