caucus

verb

caucused; caucusing; caucuses
Synonyms of caucusnext

intransitive verb

: to meet in or hold a caucus
The committee caucused to select the most promising candidates.

Did you know?

It’s hard to pinpoint the exact origins of caucus, but some scholars think the word may have developed from an Algonquian term for a group of elders, leaders, or advisers. An early example of the word in use comes from John Adams, who in February of 1763 reported that the Boston “caucus club,” a group of politically active city elders, would soon meet and that, at the meetings, those present would “smoke tobacco till you [could not] see from one end of the garret to the other.” A similarly opaque smoke screen seems to cloud the history of caucus to this day.

Examples of caucus in a Sentence

Democrats caucused last week to choose their candidates.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Pork Choppers used to joke that Republicans could caucus in a phone booth. Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 11 May 2026 The letter came nearly three weeks after more than three dozen Democrats supported an effort by Sanders, who caucuses with Democrats, to block arms sales to Israel, signaling a growing discontent in the party with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the wars in Gaza and Iran. Bassem Mroue, Los Angeles Times, 7 May 2026 Questions have been swirling about whether Cunningham would caucus — join party meetings at the legislature — with Democrats or join Republicans. Charlotte Observer, 6 May 2026 Others to watch Nebraska and Montana offer windows into whether independent candidates, who might caucus with Democrats, can distance themselves from the party label and give Republicans a tough time in these red states. Domenico Montanaro, NPR, 2 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for caucus

Word History

First Known Use

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caucus was in 1808

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Cite this Entry

“Caucus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caucus. Accessed 11 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

caucus

noun
cau·​cus
ˈkȯ-kəs
: a closed meeting of members of a political party or faction usually to select candidates or decide policy
caucus verb

Legal Definition

caucus

noun
cau·​cus ˈkȯ-kəs How to pronounce caucus (audio)
: a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy
caucus intransitive verb

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