Calvinism

1 of 3

noun (1)

Cal·​vin·​ism ˈkal-və-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce Calvinism (audio)
: the theological system of Calvin and his followers marked by strong emphasis on the sovereignty of God, the depravity of humankind, and the doctrine of predestination
Calvinist noun or adjective
Calvinistic adjective
Calvinistically adverb

Calvinist

2 of 3

noun (2)

Cal·​vin·​ist ˈkal-və-nist How to pronounce Calvinist (audio)
plural -s
: a follower of John Calvin : an adherent of Calvinism

Calvinist

3 of 3

adjective

Cal·​vin·​ist ˈkal-və-nist How to pronounce Calvinist (audio)
variants or Calvinistic or less commonly Calvinistical
¦kal-və-¦ni-sti-kəl
: of, relating to, or characteristic of Calvinism or Calvinists
Calvinistically adverb

Examples of Calvinism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
The islands are home to a very conservative branch of Calvinism which believes deeply in the Sabbath. Cressida Leyshon, New Yorker, 12 Apr. 2026 In contrast with Lutherans and other Reformation faiths, Calvinism insisted on discipline as a key method for unifying communities. Livia Gershon, JSTOR Daily, 9 May 2025 Robinson’s Calvinism holds out an earnest optimism about what awaits us in the afterlife, alongside a deep pessimism about our terrible brokenness here on earth. James Wood, The New Yorker, 4 Mar. 2024 That sounds like a garbled version of Max Weber’s highly contestable claims about 17th-century Calvinism. Barton Swaim, WSJ, 3 June 2021

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

John Calvin

First Known Use

Noun (1)

circa 1570, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1579, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Calvinism was circa 1570

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Cite this Entry

“Calvinism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Calvinism. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

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