Definition of fascism
1
often capitalized
: a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition
2
: a tendency toward or actual exercise of strong autocratic or dictatorial control
early instances of army fascism and brutality— J. W. Aldridge
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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The first known use of fascism was in 1921
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