Babylonian

1 of 2

noun

Bab·​y·​lo·​nian ˌba-bə-ˈlō-nyən How to pronounce Babylonian (audio)
-nē-ən
Synonyms of Babyloniannext
1
: a native or inhabitant of ancient Babylonia or Babylon
2
: the form of the Akkadian language used in ancient Babylonia

Babylonian

2 of 2

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or characteristic of Babylonia or Babylon, the Babylonians, or Babylonian
2
: marked by luxury, extravagance, or the pursuit of sensual pleasure
the Babylonian delights of the city
… the Babylonian halls of the big hotel …G. K. Chesterton

Examples of Babylonian in a Sentence

Adjective the Babylonian glitter of the city's gold coast
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
In the Electronic Babylonian Library Platform, study co-author and Assyriologist Enrique Jiménez is digitizing all of the cuneiform text fragments that have been discovered around the world. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 2 July 2025 The first Temple’s razing, by the Babylonian Empire, occurred in 586 BCE; the second, in 70 CE, was perpetrated by the Romans. Avi Shafran, New York Daily News, 12 Aug. 2024 The tablets most likely come from Sippar, an ancient city southwest of modern-day Baghdad that flourished during the Babylonian Empire, George tells Live Science’s Owen Jarus. Eli Wizevich, Smithsonian Magazine, 9 Aug. 2024 The building was destroyed in 586 BCE when Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II sacked Jerusalem for the second time, effectively destroying the Kingdom of Judah. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 25 May 2023
Adjective
Even the Hammurabi Code, a set of laws created by the sixth Babylonian king in approximately 1760 bce, established forerunners of today’s interest rate and minimum wage laws. Chris Roush, Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 Apr. 2026 England and the colonies were still using an old calendar with roots dating back to Babylonian times. Mike Lynch, Twin Cities, 15 Mar. 2026 While the constellation Aries was visible in the ecliptic starting on March 21, according to Babylonian time, today the constellation Pisces appears on that day instead. Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 8 Mar. 2026 Others pushed the exotic limits further with Hindu/Asia or Babylonian/Mesopotamian themes. Jody Mamone, Hartford Courant, 11 Feb. 2026 Research tells us that New Year’s resolutions, a popular noncontractual commitment, began over 3,000 years ago in Babylonian culture and shortly after in other cultures as a way, in general, to atone for questionable practices and/or debt. Chicago Tribune, 3 Jan. 2026 In Babylonian and Assyrian artworks, too, feathers are often seen covering the bodies of deities or embellishing royal crowns. Leah Dolan, CNN Money, 30 Oct. 2025 But Nehemiah was ordered to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, which had been destroyed during the Babylonian conquest. John Fugelsang september 12, Literary Hub, 12 Sep. 2025 In fact, the Ancient Sumerians, and their Babylonian successors, mastered date-growing techniques that a modern orchardist would recognize. Jacob Jones, JSTOR Daily, 13 Aug. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1530, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1553, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of Babylonian was in 1530

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Cite this Entry

“Babylonian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Babylonian. Accessed 30 Apr. 2026.

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