axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.
Phrases
axe to grind
: an ulterior often selfish underlying purpose
claims that he has no axe to grind in criticizing the proposed law

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
In contrast to the grave with the two females, archaeologists do not believe the man died violently; rather, the axe was likely left as a grave offering. Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 10 June 2025 From an axe to a sudsy bar of soap, the thing that appears on each cover is drawn from a story, poem, or essay in the issue and could be recognizable anywhere. Kei Lim june 9, Literary Hub, 9 June 2025 Another prom queen candidate, the drug-dealing bad girl Christy (Ariana Greenblatt), takes an axe to the back. Randall Colburn, EW.com, 23 May 2025 Craig experiences that same temporal shift two other times in the film: When staring at a bouquet of Tami’s flowers, and while holding an ancient stone axe Austin has bought online. Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 22 May 2025 The move would take an axe to the already limited number of four-star generals and admirals, as there were just 37 such individuals as of 2023. Ellen Mitchell, The Hill, 5 May 2025 The final fight takes the Zorin zeppelin to the very highest spans, where Bond and Zorin duke it out with an axe. EW.com, 24 May 2025 Her high ribs fan out like sheaves of paper, her torso and belly one smooth undulating plane, a groove running through the center of her like the cut of an axe. Lamorna Ash, The Dial, 6 May 2025 But the axe is likely to fall on staff and administrators than on research personnel, all else constant. Shivaram Rajgopal, Forbes.com, 17 May 2025
Verb
But there also is plenty to be said about Micky Arison and his family acting with the type of patience and prudence not seen when James Dolan and the Knicks summarily axed Tom Thibodeau in the wake of New York advancing to the conference finals for the first time in a quarter century. Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 11 June 2025 The Kennedy Center’s president, Deborah Rutter, also was axed, and Trump himself became chairman, ousting David Rubenstein. Ted Johnson, Deadline, 11 June 2025 The network, offended by one of Laura’s cynical zingers, that marriages are not made in Heaven, axed the show after a single episode. Emily Nussbaum, New Yorker, 9 June 2025 Don't be surprised, though, if the kilt-loving Scot is the one who gets axed. Randall Colburn, EW.com, 31 May 2025 Dembele had questioned Luis Enrique’s possession-heavy tactics during a team briefing and subsequently reported late for a training session, although a source close to him suggests that he was primarily axed for the trip to the Emirates Stadium in order to send a message to the rest of the squad. Tom Williams, New York Times, 30 May 2025 The Trump administration is laudably committed to rooting out waste across the federal government and axing large and ineffective programs. Ross Marchand, Boston Herald, 30 May 2025 Ford recently axed its next-generation electrical architecture due to ballooning costs around the technology. Nora Eckert, USA Today, 29 May 2025 According to Reuters, 20,000 jobs were axed, seven factories shut down and no one’s getting raises. Josh Max, Forbes.com, 29 May 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 16 Jun. 2025.

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