antiviral

1 of 2

adjective

an·​ti·​vi·​ral ˌan-tē-ˈvī-rəl How to pronounce antiviral (audio)
ˌan-tī-
1
medical : acting, effective, or directed against viruses
an antiviral vaccine/drug
2
: used to protect a computer from viruses : antivirus
antiviral software

antiviral

2 of 2

noun

: an antiviral agent and especially a drug
antivirals used in treating influenza

Examples of antiviral in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Half the participants will take lamivudine, which is an antiviral medication, and the other half of the participants will take rapamycin, which has long been prescribed to transplant patients to prevent organ rejection. Allison Aubrey, NPR, 19 Jan. 2026 For them, as for people who are hospitalized for flu, antiviral therapy may be recommended and thus testing for the flu can be helpful. Zachary W. Binder, The Conversation, 16 Jan. 2026
Noun
Health experts also remind people that antivirals are available, and so far there's no evidence that subclade K reduces their efficacy. New Atlas, 5 Jan. 2026 If someone has symptoms for more than five days, doctors say antivirals may not be very effective. Nathaniel Weixel, The Hill, 30 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for antiviral

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

1929, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1959, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of antiviral was in 1929

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Cite this Entry

“Antiviral.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antiviral. Accessed 26 Jan. 2026.

Medical Definition

antiviral

1 of 2 adjective
an·​ti·​vi·​ral -ˈvi-rəl How to pronounce antiviral (audio)
variants also antivirus
: acting, effective, or directed against viruses
antiviral drugs

antiviral

2 of 2 noun
: an antiviral agent and especially a drug
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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