allege

verb

al·​lege ə-ˈlej How to pronounce allege (audio)
alleged; alleging

transitive verb

1
: to assert without proof or before proving
a report alleging that the company deliberately overcharged its customers
She is alleged to have stolen more than $50,000 over the course of several years.
2
: to bring forward as a reason or excuse
3
archaic : to adduce or bring forward as a source or authority

Did you know?

These days, someone alleges something before presenting evidence to prove it (or perhaps without evidence at all). But the word allege comes directly from the Middle English verb alleggen, meaning "to submit (something) in evidence or as justification." (Alleggen traces back to the Anglo-French word aleger, meaning "to lighten, free, or exculpate.") Our word has at times in the past carried a meaning closer to that of its ancestor's: it was once applied when bringing someone or something forward as a source or authority in court, as in "a text alleged in support of the argument." The word has also been used to mean "to bring forward as a reason or excuse," as in these lines from Charlotte Brontë's 1847 novel Jane Eyre: "I did not like to walk at this hour alone with Mr. Rochester in the shadowy orchard; but I could not find a reason to allege for leaving him."

Examples of allege in a Sentence

He alleged that the mayor has accepted bribes. The mayor is alleged to have accepted bribes. You allege that she stole a large quantity of money. Do you have any proof?
Recent Examples on the Web According to the complaint, CDCR alleges that the personnel board abused its discretion in revoking the penalty. Andrew Sheeler, Sacramento Bee, 26 Apr. 2024 Gazan authorities affirm that graves were previously dug before the Israeli military arrived, but allege that troops added bodies to the grave site. Solcyré Burga, TIME, 26 Apr. 2024 The lawsuit alleges that the two budget bills violated the Idaho Constitution and case law that has existed for over 100 years stating that appropriations — or budget — bills are not allowed to modify general law. Nick Rosenberger, Idaho Statesman, 26 Apr. 2024 Court documents stated that Kaser alleged his stepfather had emotionally and physically abused him and his mother for decades. Madeline Nguyen, The Arizona Republic, 26 Apr. 2024 Jeannie Mai Laughs with Daughter Monaco in Adorable Photos amid Custody Battle with Ex Jeezy In a new court filing obtained by PEOPLE, this week, Mai alleges several incidents of domestic abuse and child neglect during her relationship with the rapper (born Jay Wayne Jenkins). Janine Rubenstein, Peoplemag, 26 Apr. 2024 Arizona alleged ‘fake electors’ who backed Trump in 2020 indicted by grand jury …Read more Subscribe now to get Fox News Politics newsletter in your inbox. Fox News Staff, Fox News, 25 Apr. 2024 Ryan, who owns tens of thousands of TikTok shares, has filed a complaint with the National Labor Relations Board that alleges the company’s non-disparagement clause in its shareholder agreement violates employees’ right to unionize, constituting an unfair labor practice. Alexandra Sternlicht, Fortune, 15 Apr. 2024 Specifically, it is alleged that Donald Trump made or caused false business records to hide the true nature of payments made to Michael Cohen, by characterizing them as payment for legal services rendered pursuant to a retainer agreement. Graham Kates, CBS News, 15 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'allege.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English alleggen to submit in evidence or as justification, adduce, from Anglo-French aleger, allegger, probably in part modification of Medieval Latin allegare, from Latin, to send as a representative, adduce in support of a plea (from ad- + legare to depute), in part from Anglo-French aleger to lighten, free, exculpate, from Late Latin alleviare to relieve — more at legate, alleviate

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of allege was in the 14th century

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Dictionary Entries Near allege

Cite this Entry

“Allege.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/allege. Accessed 1 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

allege

verb
al·​lege ə-ˈlej How to pronounce allege (audio)
alleged; alleging
1
: to state as a fact but without proof
allege a person's guilt
2
: to offer as a reason or excuse
allege illness to avoid work
alleged
ə-ˈlejd
-ˈlej-əd
adjective
allegedly
ə-ˈlej-əd-lē
adverb

Legal Definition

allege

transitive verb
al·​lege ə-ˈlej How to pronounce allege (audio)
alleged; alleging
1
: to state without proof or before proving
2
: to state (as a fact) in a pleading : aver
Etymology

Old French alegier to alleviate, free, confused with Old French alleguer to allege, from Medieval Latin allegare see allegata

More from Merriam-Webster on allege

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