Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hweogol, hwēol; akin to Old Norse hvēl wheel, Greek kyklos circle, wheel, Sanskrit cakra, Latin colere to cultivate, inhabit, Sanskrit carati he moves, wanders
Date: before 12th century
1: a circular frame of hard material that may be solid, partly solid, or spoked and that is capable of turning on an axle 2: a contrivance or apparatus having as its principal part a wheel: as a: a chiefly medieval instrument of torture designed for mutilating a victim (as by stretching or disjointing) b:bicyclec: any of many revolving disks or drums used as gambling paraphernalia d:potter's wheele:steering wheel 3 a: an imaginary turning wheel symbolizing the inconstancy of fortune b: a recurring course, development, or action :cycle 4: something (as a round flat cheese) resembling a wheel in shape 5 a: a curving or circular movement b: a rotation or turn usually about an axis or center; specifically: a turning movement of troops or ships in line in which the units preserve alignment and relative positions as they change direction 6 a: a moving or essential part of something compared to a machine <the wheels of government>b: a directing or controlling force c: a person of importance especially in an organization <a big wheel> 7: the refrain or burden of a song 8 a: a circuit of theaters or places of entertainment b: a sports league 9pluralslang: a wheeled vehicle; especially:automobile 10pluralslang:legs