Synonym Chooser

How is the word indigence distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of indigence are destitution, penury, poverty, and want. While all these words mean "the state of one with insufficient resources," indigence implies seriously straitened circumstances.

the indigence of her years as a graduate student

When would penury be a good substitute for indigence?

The words penury and indigence are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, penury suggests a cramping or oppressive lack of money.

a catastrophic illness that condemned them to years of penury

In what contexts can poverty take the place of indigence?

In some situations, the words poverty and indigence are roughly equivalent. However, poverty may cover a range from extreme want of necessities to an absence of material comforts.

the extreme poverty of the slum dwellers

How are the words want and destitution related as synonyms of indigence?

Both want and destitution imply extreme poverty that threatens life itself through starvation or exposure.

lived in a perpetual state of want
the widespread destitution in countries beset by famine

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of indigence His legal team also filed a separate motion requesting a public defender be assigned to his case, citing indigence. Jessica Sager, People.com, 8 Mar. 2025 The ceaseless movement of staff around the world compounds this nebulous sensation of perpetual indigence. Nick Foulkes, theweek, 7 Nov. 2024 Splendor and indigence are equally familiar to him; prudence and shame are equally alien. Judith Thurman, The New Yorker, 20 June 2022 Black and Hispanic Americans escaped indigence in record numbers. Washington Post, 18 Mar. 2022 His children, three former child prodigies, are to blame for his financial indigence. CNN, 13 Dec. 2021 The Misses Arkell had been prepared, as the Professor put it, to minister to his spiritual indigence; but while there was much to be done in the way of instruction, they were reluctantly obliged to admit that exhortation and admonition were superfluous. Edith Wharton, The Atlantic, 9 Nov. 2020
Recent Examples of Synonyms for indigence
Noun
  • For 25 years, Chavism has co-opted Venezuela's infrastructure for its own enrichment, persecuting journalists and opposition, wrecking the economy, and leaving its citizens in poverty.
    Kristina Foltz, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Sep. 2025
  • Droughts, floods, and volatile weather patterns erode livelihoods, disrupt supply chains, and undermine markets, especially in countries already struggling with poverty and instability.
    Felicia Jackson, Forbes.com, 3 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Though very little information from the isolated nation reaches the outside world now, reports indicate severe impoverishment and malnourishment throughout much of the country.
    Jessie Yeung, CNN Money, 1 Sep. 2025
  • Into this realm steps the ‘stablecoin’, an asset that is growing speedily and that is forecast to become the solution to many problems – the US national debt, a sluggish and conservative banking system and the impoverishment of emerging economies.
    Mike O'Sullivan, Forbes.com, 15 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Indigence.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/indigence. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

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