1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background That includes changes to make Parallels play nice with macOS 26's new background process restrictions, particularly for Coherence mode. Samuel Axon, ArsTechnica, 26 Aug. 2025 For Bardugo, who drew from her own experience with grief to write Cala’s story, the book can help readers of any age and background navigate that impossible-feeling circumstance of losing someone. Lizz Schumer, People.com, 26 Aug. 2025 In July, the U.S. deported five men with criminal backgrounds to the southern African kingdom of Eswatini. Juan A. Lozano, Chicago Tribune, 26 Aug. 2025 And those who find strength in their backgrounds while having a firm belief in building something meaningful, one wave or day at a time. Robyn Mowatt, Essence, 26 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • This is happening against the backdrop of the falling age of puberty.
    Kara Alaimo, CNN Money, 14 Aug. 2025
  • Thankfully, there were still plenty of bright meteors to be seen, which outshone the moon to dazzle stargazers and provide a mesmerizing target for the astronomical community, who captured the shooting stars against a backdrop of aurora and framed spectacular landscapes.
    Anthony Wood, Space.com, 13 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • The setting for Hacks seems to change drastically from season to season, from Las Vegas to a tour bus to a late night talk show.
    Ryan Fleming, Deadline, 21 Aug. 2025
  • Mr Việt's five bottles form this record setting series represent an unprecedented concentration of what many consider the holy grail of collectible whisky.
    Mark Littler, Forbes.com, 21 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • The first scene of the new movie Splitsville starts with a hand job and ends with a car crash.
    Faith Hill, The Atlantic, 28 Aug. 2025
  • The pin-sharp 8K display shows dizzying scenes of schools of fish, waves and water currents rushing around the room.
    Caroline Reid, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 31 Aug. 2025.

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