Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background The case could still surface on certain background checks. Stephen Johnson, Big Think, 31 Mar. 2026 The rest of Ali’s confrontational art also reflects her background as a Muslim refugee from Cambodia. H.m.a. Leow, JSTOR Daily, 31 Mar. 2026 The story is fiction, but the political background is in my blood. Literary Hub, 31 Mar. 2026 Brandt has a background in hospital administration and began her new job at Lankenau on March 1. Stephanie Stahl, CBS News, 31 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Geopolitical tensions simmer in the backdrop of every World Cup.
    Albert Samaha, New Yorker, 31 Mar. 2026
  • The series, which premieres on Monday, April 6 and airs across the week, brings together sixteen of the most polarizing figures in pop culture to compete in a series of mental and physical challenges over four days, filmed against the backdrop of a luxury chalet in Park City, Utah.
    Peter White, Deadline, 30 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The companies plan to combine DeepMind’s AI models with Agile Robots’ robotics systems to create more capable robotic platforms that can operate in real-world production settings.
    Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 27 Mar. 2026
  • If Maryland participates, donors here could help fund scholarships that support students across a range of educational settings, including those who remain in public schools but need additional services to succeed.
    Claudia Nachtigal, Baltimore Sun, 27 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Firefighters were able to get to the scene so quickly, in part, because of the proximity of a fire station.
    Garrett Behanna, CBS News, 30 Mar. 2026
  • The sole occupant of the home was assaulted and tied up before the suspect stole several items from the home, including a vehicle, then used that vehicle to flee the scene, according to LeLacheur.
    Colleen Cronin, Boston Herald, 30 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 2 Apr. 2026.

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