Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Over 1,500 background actors from around the state also helped build the world. Madeline Bartos, CBS News, 14 Apr. 2026 That means when an object of great mass comes between Earth and a more distant object, light from that background object can arrive at our telescopes at different times. Robert Lea, Space.com, 14 Apr. 2026 Because Zendaya plays young women, these women still have parents, and the actors cast to play her parents—which is to say her history, the expository reasons for her Blackness—typically flit in and out of the background, there to signify and do nothing else. Doreen St. Félix, New Yorker, 14 Apr. 2026 McCullough’s background in design and development shows up in the interiors. Abby Montanez, Robb Report, 14 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Honestly, a new bear market in crude is far-fetched given the geopolitical backdrop, and Devon is a North American play.
    Michael Khouw, CNBC, 13 Apr. 2026
  • An American flag and the Statue of Liberty adorn the backdrop.
    Yarden Segev, NBC news, 13 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Even the film’s setting reflects that sense of personal and communal connection.
    Alison Foreman, IndieWire, 10 Apr. 2026
  • The inclusion of Copilot, Microsoft’s AI assistant, further enhances productivity by assisting with tasks such as summarizing content, generating ideas, and navigating system settings.
    StackCommerce Team, PC Magazine, 10 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • In the scene, the son and the girlfriend meet for a glass of wine to discuss the father, who has died.
    Sarah Larson, New Yorker, 13 Apr. 2026
  • During the conversation, the actor revealed that things got pretty physical during the preparation for his intimate scenes with Fanning, 28.
    Toria Sheffield, PEOPLE, 13 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 17 Apr. 2026.

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