Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background New York's diverse background means travelers can taste cultures from around the world, from Chinatown to Queens. Kathleen Wong, USA Today, 27 Jan. 2026 He was hired by the archdiocese in 2024, having passed state background and fingerprint checks, the archdiocese said. Olivia Stevens, Chicago Tribune, 27 Jan. 2026 Using her background in cellular biology, Gueble propagated cell cultures that mirrored cancerous cells lacking MGMT and MMR. Isabella Backman, Hartford Courant, 27 Jan. 2026 Drumline also presents a range of college students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Lynnette Nicholas, Parents, 27 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Economist and broadcaster Dr Linda Yueh set the macro backdrop, outlining how geopolitics, geo‑economics, and rapid technological change are reshaping global travel flows.
    Kevin Rozario, Forbes.com, 27 Jan. 2026
  • Instead of dotting the same black scrim, like pinholes in a two-dimensional theater backdrop, the stars were scattered through space at dramatically varying distances, a vast swarm of them filling every last corner of an even vaster, more numinous, and emphatically three-dimensional darkness.
    Michael Pollan, The Atlantic, 26 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Cultivating community Against the backdrop of a retail climate that’s more challenging than ever, designers chose to strip back their show settings and focus on the humanity behind the designs.
    Amy O’Brien, Vogue, 30 Jan. 2026
  • Apart from the logistical challenges, the setting demands a certain stately nostalgia.
    Shamilee Vellu, Travel + Leisure, 30 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The detective’s homicide team is out right now looking at the scene as well.
    Bradford Betz , Stephen Sorace, FOXNews.com, 2 Feb. 2026
  • Behind the scenes, Newsom’s staff have taken a similar approach and tone, calling for the tabloid to change language in stories that the team feels is inaccurate or misleading.
    Max Tani, semafor.com, 2 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.

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