Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Becerra, 68, also leaned into his healthcare background on the campaign trail, making stops at various community health centers. Kaitlyn Schallhorn, Daily News, 9 June 2026 For this spaceflight into low-Earth orbit, which will see the Orion spacecraft rendezvous and dock with lunar lander prototypes, NASA chose an experienced, all-male crew with military backgrounds. Eric Berger, ArsTechnica, 9 June 2026 None of this historical background makes it into Kempf’s interpretation of the origins of the war. Wyatt Williams, Harpers Magazine, 9 June 2026 The case gained national attention partly from social media posts highlighting the racial backgrounds of the people involved. Britta Miller, The Washington Examiner, 9 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • The geopolitical backdrop strengthens the operator’s case.
    Tiisetso Motsoeneng, semafor.com, 8 June 2026
  • Against this backdrop, tattoos remain one of the few spaces of personal freedom.
    Gustavo Morello, The Conversation, 8 June 2026
Noun
  • The four council members’ proposal would also add $750,000 to restore a program that helps small businesses, $900,000 to help council offices fund community events and $200,000 to restore a position devoted to promoting San Diego as a setting for movies and TV.
    David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 May 2026
  • Asia’s Most photogenic Markets for Travelers Asian craft markets often double as cultural events, drawing artisans, ethnic minority groups and travelers to settings that range from ancient temples to remote mountain villages.
    Hanna Wickes, Kansas City Star, 29 May 2026
Noun
  • The car crashed into a fence, then smashed into the house’s front porch and came to rest in a vertical position on the steps, according to authorities and video from the scene.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 8 June 2026
  • All that moonlight over dewy grass and lamplight on Parisian streets create texture for the flawed adults who walk through these scenes, for their misguided sense of propriety.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 8 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 12 Jun. 2026.

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