1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Professional background Boelter’s LinkedIn page lists a bachelor’s degree in international relations from St. Cloud State University and a master’s degree and doctorate of education from Cardinal Stritch University, a defunct Catholic institution in Milwaukee. Mara H. Gottfried, Twin Cities, 15 June 2025 For example, my grandma is of Southeast Asian, Chinese background, is a non-smoker, and was diagnosed with lung cancer. Hannah Harper, Health, 14 June 2025 People of all backgrounds are vibing to hip-hop and Afrobeats playing over two portable speakers and socializing over beer and snacks from the food stand. Kailyn Brown, Los Angeles Times, 13 June 2025 Trump's official portrait for his first term was more closely aligned with the traditional portrait style − featuring a smile and a background with the American flag. Kathryn Palmer, USA Today, 4 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Protesters have embraced the flag as a symbol of cultural pride and a repudiation of anti-immigrant policies against the backdrop of National Guard and Marines deployed to the city by President Donald Trump.
    Stephen J. Beard, USA Today, 15 June 2025
  • The Cassini-Huygens mission photographed Io against the backdrop of Jupiter in 2001.
    Robin Andrews, Wired News, 15 June 2025
Noun
  • The Italian Ferretti Group was the setting for a spy-vs-spy scenario that reportedly included private detectives shadowing an executive of the Italian builder’s primary Chinese investor and recording devices hidden in several offices, according to Bloomberg.
    Michael Verdon, Robb Report, 9 June 2025
  • That lavish coastal settings and excessive wealth is a common thread of her latest projects — The White Lotus, The Perfect Couple and Sirens — is not lost on the actress.
    Beatrice Verhoeven, HollywoodReporter, 7 June 2025
Noun
  • On Monday, June 16, the singer, 32, shared an Instagram reel of herself and Jutes recreating an iconic scene from Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
    Dayna Haffenden, People.com, 17 June 2025
  • The world’s largest aerospace industry gathering is usually the scene of hot competition between planemakers, especially Boeing and Airbus, but the 787 crash outside Ahmedabad, which killed at least 270 people, has overshadowed the US giant’s contribution.
    Tom Chivers, semafor.com, 17 June 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 24 Jun. 2025.

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