Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Each bite is deliberately composed with the rhythm and crescendo of a piece of music, a reflection of Tim Cushman’s background as a musician, resulting in sushi that feels deeply considered but also playful. — Todd Plummer, Condé Nast Traveler, 25 Sep. 2026 The organization believes some of these conversations and disagreements among board members are drawing time and attention away from students, many of whom are Hispanic and come from Spanish-speaking backgrounds. — Kansas City Star, 25 Sep. 2026 Her fascinating, playful quest involves the tangled background of her father, Henry Stephen. — Sheldon Pearce, New Yorker, 25 Sep. 2026 That connection is documented on the death certificate, a form most of us will never fill out and may not understand without some background. — Jess Steier, STAT, 25 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • That favorable backdrop has lifted Micron shares nearly 280% this year.
    — Natasha Abellard, CNBC, 25 Sep. 2026
  • In a circular twist, old garments were given a second life and transformed into custom materials used as a dramatic backdrop for Chaumet’s storefront.
    — Virginia Corneli, Footwear News, 23 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • The study was designed to examine the psychological effects of authority and powerlessness in a prison setting, according to the university.
    — Yamillah Hurtado, PEOPLE, 29 Sep. 2026
  • Next, consider your preferred setting, such as either a prong setting (which offers a more classic look) or bezel set.
    — Jessie Quinn, StyleCaster, 29 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Although the scene mirrors the Kylo and Ren dynamic of alluding to the eventual shift in their relationship, Scanlon isn’t certain that choice was intentional.
    — Tanya Fedak, Variety, 26 Sep. 2026
  • Amenities and experiences The pool scene here is hard to beat.
    — Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 26 Sep. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 1 Oct. 2026.

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