Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Selena’s background was in Tejano, yet she was heavily influenced by heavy-hitters in pop, disco and R&B — namely Jody Watley, Janet Jackson and Donna Summer. Los Angeles Times, 4 Sep. 2026 The incident comes in the background of a heightened focus on the presence — and impact — of content creators on the event following a number of incidents, most prominently inside Arthur Ashe Stadium, the biggest court at the tournament. Amelie Claydon, New York Times, 4 Sep. 2026 The hotel assembled a mega watt team with backgrounds that read like a who’s who of travel, having worked in places like the Armani hotel in Dubai. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 3 Sep. 2026 Some were allowed to begin training before their background investigations were completed. ABC News, 3 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • As the team works within it and the clothes move through the space, the store becomes a backdrop that is never quite fixed, but continually responding to the world being built around it.
    Michael Anthony Hall, Los Angeles Times, 11 Sep. 2026
  • Volatility tends to ease in November, with the VIX falling around 4% as the midterm results remove a key political overhang and provide investors with greater clarity on the policy backdrop, said James Ooi, market strategist at Tiger Brokers.
    Joanna Ossinger,Justina Lee, CNBC, 10 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • The setting would come in Week 1, after no preseason for their starters, rather than packed in the middle of the schedule and right before a bye week as the London game was.
    Nate Atkins, New York Times, 11 Sep. 2026
  • Canine Companions trains facility dogs to work alongside professionals in settings including schools, hospitals and other environments serving vulnerable populations.
    Brian Maass, CBS News, 10 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • More than 60 Miami-Dade Fire Rescue units responded to the scene.
    Karissa Waddick, USA Today, 7 Sep. 2026
  • Still, the episode has little time to dwell on logical lapses because each scene gets its leads closer to an inevitable betrayal one way or another.
    Siddhant Adlakha, Vulture, 7 Sep. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 15 Sep. 2026.

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