1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Military experience is also not required, since these are background roles and non-combat. Brayden Garcia, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 3 Nov. 2025 McGovern, who has a background producing reality TV shows like Bar Rescue, began creating parenting content online a few years ago. Colson Thayer, PEOPLE, 31 Oct. 2025 The Onassis Ready residents all have different backgrounds. Samantha Conti, Footwear News, 31 Oct. 2025 According to GoodHire's website, the background check service can provide results in under one minute for 90% of criminal checks. Jasmin Suknanan, CNBC, 31 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Against this backdrop, Koreans' sentiment toward China is souring, particularly among younger generations.
    Se Eun Gong, NPR, 2 Nov. 2025
  • The new staff at United were just getting to know each other against a backdrop of departures and cost-cutting.
    Andy Mitten, New York Times, 1 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • But behind every app and device are settings and systems that can impact their privacy, safety, and focus.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 2 Nov. 2025
  • Holding it together is some stunning cinematography from Leung Ming-kai making full use of the Bujang Valley setting, and Fan.
    Gavin J Blair, HollywoodReporter, 2 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Filler shots of chauffeurs, champagne and colossal walk-in closets with pristine designer clobber glistening and gleaming from glass shelves centred around trays and trays of priceless jewels assault the viewer’s senses between almost every scene.
    Alejandra Gularte, Vulture, 5 Nov. 2025
  • Behind the scenes, Brockman reportedly helped shape OpenAI’s corporate restructuring into a Public Benefit Corporation, announced last week, a move that enables the company to raise even more capital.
    Sharon Goldman, Fortune, 5 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 7 Nov. 2025.

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