Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Acoustic signatures are weaker and harder to classify against background ocean noise. Aditya Jadhav, Interesting Engineering, 24 July 2026 With no feudal background, America lacked a capital city like London or Paris designed to showcase the arts, so the idea spread across all 50 states. Jessica Gelt, Los Angeles Times, 24 July 2026 Their background as water dogs and hunters has fine-tuned their olfactory senses to an elite level. Pat Mueller, USA Today, 24 July 2026 That’s a wide array of backgrounds — former players, front-office assistants and an agent, with approaches both old school and new — but none had ever been GMs for another NHL team. Sean McIndoe, New York Times, 24 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Beyond its history, the bridge has become a backdrop for major life moments.
    Karen Leigh, CBS News, 1 Aug. 2026
  • There's still time to gather your friends, order a cocktail and settle in for golden hour with sweeping skyline views as your backdrop.
    Martie Bowser, Forbes.com, 1 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • It is commonly used in sports medicine, regenerative medicine and wellness settings with the goal of promoting the healing of tendons, ligaments, muscles and other soft tissues.
    Jacqueline Howard, CNN Money, 31 July 2026
  • Once considered unprofessional or unconventional in some settings, tattoos have become far more accepted across generations.
    Rachel Brown Kirkland, AJC.com, 30 July 2026
Noun
  • Crews remained at the scene to help the power company with the fallen pole, the department said.
    Mark Price July 27, Charlotte Observer, 27 July 2026
  • And there’s an absurdity to that scene, which Daeron is feeling just in the shock of it in itself.
    Jennifer Maas, Variety, 27 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 2 Aug. 2026.

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