Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background There’s some great interplay here between you and your background singers — really draws out the R&B in the band’s sound. Mikael Wood, Los Angeles Times, 14 Aug. 2026 Boone has repeatedly said that Lombard’s fútbol background has aided him on the diamond. Gary Phillips, New York Daily News, 14 Aug. 2026 During a background conversation at Film Independent’s Wilshire offices this week, Devis promised a totally different experience from last year. Anne Thompson, IndieWire, 14 Aug. 2026 The pair had a long conversation, with the Southampton coach asking for background on why the rules were implemented and the key perception differences of observing an opponent’s training session. Jacob Tanswell, New York Times, 14 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • The morning after their fight, Russia invades Ukraine, and the two go on with their separation amid the backdrop of sudden social upheaval.
    Wilson Chapman, IndieWire, 21 Aug. 2026
  • This sudden need for defensive flexibility provides a poignant backdrop to the retirement of former Cubs utility man Jon Berti, whose 15-year career was defined by such versatility.
    Peter Chawaga, Forbes.com, 21 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Anthony Ortega has been to Egypt and jumped at the chance to experience a piece of history in this vibrant setting.
    Andrea Nakano, CBS News, 21 Aug. 2026
  • An immaculate natural setting, meticulous interior design, simple pleasures such as a complete sense of privacy, and impeccable service are just some of the highlights.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 20 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Caution tape was stretched across the area, and the Chicago Fire Department scuba team was spotted at the scene.
    Adam Harrington, CBS News, 17 Aug. 2026
  • On Monday, only miles away from the scene of the crime, opening arguments will be heard in the trial of the only person ever charged in connection with Shakur’s death.
    Sasha Pezenik, ABC News, 17 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 22 Aug. 2026.

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