Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Ivanka was very much involved in the day-to-day of her father’s first presidency, but has remained in the background during the second. Stylecaster Editors, StyleCaster, 26 May 2026 The group’s acceptance speech for new artist of the year was mostly delivered in English, but with touches of other languages from the members’ different backgrounds. Chris Willman, Variety, 26 May 2026 Yoho National Park Lake O'Hara cabins reflecting in the emerald water of the lake with mountain peaks in the background, Yoho National Park, Canada. Kaitlyn McInnis, Forbes.com, 26 May 2026 If the name, background, age, or life details feel off, don’t force the match. Connie Etemadi, USA Today, 26 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Addiss and Matthews intentionally chose Albuquerque, New Mexico, as the backdrop for the story, embracing both the beauty and the isolation of the desert setting while crafting aging characters rarely seen leading genre television series.
    Dana Feldman, Forbes.com, 25 May 2026
  • Against the city’s quieter backdrop, the station feels modern in both scale and finish, its tall pale facade cut with dark glass and draped with long UAE flags.
    Hana Al-Khodairi, Condé Nast Traveler, 25 May 2026
Noun
  • His innovative model, combining high-quality professional productions with fine dining in an intimate, in-the-round setting, introduced live theater to hundreds of thousands of audience members who might not otherwise have attended theatrical performances.
    Philip Potempa, Chicago Tribune, 22 May 2026
  • Some viewers praised Daniel for speaking candidly about his experiences, while others questioned whether graduation was the appropriate setting for the remarks.
    Ashley Vega, PEOPLE, 22 May 2026
Noun
  • In true Swiss fashion, Wengen features a number of chalet-style homes, snowcapped mountains, and bucolic scenes in nearly every direction.
    Lydia Mansel, Travel + Leisure, 25 May 2026
  • The scene is near where a gunman ambushed two members of the West Virginia National Guard last November.
    Darlene Superville, Fortune, 24 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 29 May. 2026.

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