Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background Enjoy socializing and talking to people from different backgrounds. Georgia Nicols, Denver Post, 10 July 2026 Clear a shelf, soften a room, or give yourself space to notice what has been quietly building in the background. Tarot.com, Baltimore Sun, 10 July 2026 My medical background has made having breast cancer both easier and much, much harder. Tara Thomas, Glamour, 10 July 2026 There also will be a large bar overlooking centerfield, positioned above a hitting background that retracts when a game is not going on. Tampa Bay Times, The Orlando Sentinel, 10 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • That backdrop is leading to a very different conversation in Pennington’s industry about AI’s implications for employment from the one happening in many other sectors.
    Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson, semafor.com, 10 July 2026
  • Balloon walls, rose backdrops, giant waffle wings — pretty much every corner is a photo station.
    Melissa Oyler, Charlotte Observer, 10 July 2026
Noun
  • The ceremony begins with intention setting that provides a context for the physical treatment that will follow.
    Robb Report Studio, Robb Report, 16 July 2026
  • Often nestled in lush mountains or on a peaceful lake, the bucolic and nature-filled settings of sleep-away camps will always remain ingrained in our memories.
    Cameron Beall, Southern Living, 16 July 2026
Noun
  • Even in Moscow, extraordinary scenes are emerging of cars and trucks lining up outside gas stations, with some drivers waiting for hours with no guarantee of being able to fill up.
    Clare Sebastian, CNN Money, 6 July 2026
  • The scene between him and TC (Sarah Swire) presents viewers with a peculiar question—what should music written and produced by a vampire sound like?
    Sabrina Reed, Forbes.com, 6 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 17 Jul. 2026.

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