1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background McGann passed the mandatory background check before his hiring, the Sand Springs Public School statement said. Greta Cross, USA Today, 2 Aug. 2025 Gun sellers in Nevada have been required to perform background checks on buyers since 2020, and a person with a felony conviction or a long-term involuntary mental heath commitment would be barred from purchase. Thomas Tracy, New York Daily News, 2 Aug. 2025 Officials with both Oklahoma districts said McGann passed all background checks. Greg Norman, FOXNews.com, 2 Aug. 2025 Universal background checks, modest waiting periods, restricting gun ownership for those with some mental illnesses, and those with a history of violent crime are examples of good gun control that most people support. Rafael Perez, Oc Register, 1 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Still, against this backdrop, locals looked for ways to lift the spirits of those affected by the Walmart tragedy.
    Tresa Baldas, Freep.com, 2 Aug. 2025
  • Forced to team up as partners, the series tackles universal family dynamics against a global backdrop of spies, action, and humor.
    EW.com, EW.com, 2 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • The landmark decision on June 28, 2024, Grants Pass, Oregon vs. Johnson, upheld the Oregon city's ability to ban people sleeping in public settings.
    Natalie Eilbert, jsonline.com, 29 July 2025
  • That collection is being showcased on the ground floor while men’s is on the second level in a loft-like setting.
    Jean E. Palmieri, Footwear News, 28 July 2025
Noun
  • Family members still have questions about charges related to Colton's death The driver who fled the scene was later identified by investigators as Scott Botcher, the village manager for Fox Point.
    Claudia Levens, jsonline.com, 24 July 2025
  • Each of these scenes plays in the four corners of the screen simultaneously.
    Brian Moylan, Vulture, 23 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 7 Aug. 2025.

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