analogy

Definition of analogynext
1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy The best analogy to direct democracy in contemporary life is jury duty, which generally seems to go better than anyone expects. Alex Ross, New Yorker, 15 June 2026 Related Stories Jon Stewart then extended the analogy. Ethan Shanfeld, Variety, 10 June 2026 The analogy appears to reference the leverage the 49ers hold over Aiyuk. Sean Campbell, Sacbee.com, 9 June 2026 That’s a cheap and easy analogy, but that’s what interested me to want to make this show. Lynette Rice, Deadline, 9 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • The creature has become a metaphor in the AI world, symbolizing the uncertainty around how AI models work under the hood.
    Hadas Gold, CNN Money, 28 June 2026
  • Drawing on an astonishing wealth of references to the metaphor of two ships by figures from the early colonial era through the Civil War, Reynolds lops off the Quakers and the Scotch-Irish in favor of the groups that came first and seemed most antithetically opposed—Puritan and Cavalier.
    James Traub, The Atlantic, 28 June 2026
Noun
  • But for foods that are more crumbly and less stain-y, Miss Manners finds leather (or a stain-resistant slippery equivalent) a helpful material for getting things to slide right to the floor.
    Judith Martin, Sun Sentinel, 27 June 2026
  • With a footprint equivalent to the largest pyramids of ancient Egypt, Cahokia’s colossal Monks Mound is the largest pre-Columbian structure north of central Mexico.
    Joe Yogerst, CNN Money, 27 June 2026
Noun
  • That’s not to say that there aren’t some similarities between the Gotham City gangster in The Penguin and Los Angeles private investigator of Sugar.
    Brian Davids, HollywoodReporter, 27 June 2026
  • But the similarity is superficial.
    Mark Greeven, Forbes.com, 27 June 2026
Noun
  • Until the middle of the 20th century, factices were often crafted by luxury glassmakers including Baccarat and Lalique to be exact replicas of their regular-sized counterparts, filled with colored water or alcohol to mimic the look of actual perfume.
    April Long, Allure, 24 June 2026
  • Tough loner Daryl, who has no counterpart in the Walking Dead comic books, arguably became the original’s show biggest breakout character before getting his own story.
    Max Goldbart, Deadline, 24 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 29 Jun. 2026.

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