analogy

Definition of analogynext
1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy That doesn’t mean, however, that historical analogy is a good way to decide hard questions of constitutional liberties. Noah Feldman, Twin Cities, 25 June 2026 The analogy Dalio offers is the difference between chess and Go. Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 24 June 2026 Well, the Book of Job left me troubled, but that golden-retriever analogy has fixed things! Alexandra Petri, The Atlantic, 17 June 2026 These analogies can also apply to the teams involved. Chris Branch, New York Times, 16 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • That reframing, from raw capability to fit-for-purpose deployment, is where the David and Goliath analogy becomes more than a metaphor.
    Rivindu Perera, Forbes.com, 8 July 2026
  • The rats are a nuisance and a metaphor for Aegon’s massacrous reign.
    Amanda Whiting, Vulture, 6 July 2026
Noun
  • The center of Super Typhoon Bavi, the equivalent of a Category 5 hurricane, was passing over Rota, an island of 2,000 people in the Northern Mariana Islands.
    Brad Lendon, CNN Money, 6 July 2026
  • In fact, the ratio is typical of that found on the outer edge of planet-forming discs around young stars, implying 3I/ATLAS formed a long way out from its parent star, perhaps in the equivalent of its Kuiper belt.
    Keith Cooper, Space.com, 6 July 2026
Noun
  • Most scholars believe the tapestry was made in England, probably in or around Canterbury, citing similarities with illuminated manuscripts associated with monastic libraries there.
    Tiago Ventura, Time, 10 July 2026
  • These beers developed in the north near the border with Belgium and share similarities with saisons — both are considered farmhouse ales.
    Jay R. Brooks, Mercury News, 9 July 2026
Noun
  • While smaller than its counterparts in Orange County or the San Gabriel Valley, the San Fernando Valley has a strong Vietnamese community with churches, temples, civic organizations and even a small magazine, Ma said.
    Matthew Ormseth, Los Angeles Times, 10 July 2026
  • But that belief doesn’t appear to align with reality, as according to recent studies, women may receive significantly less in Social Security benefits than their male counterparts.
    Justin Klawans, TheWeek, 10 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 13 Jul. 2026.

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