analogy

Definition of analogynext
1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy History is useful here, not as analogy for its own sake but as a reminder that infrastructure is never static. Charley Daitch, Forbes.com, 10 July 2026 An Iranian friend drew an analogy between Iranians who have experienced the Islamic regime to being a rape victim. Lily Moayeri, SPIN, 29 June 2026 That doesn’t mean, however, that historical analogy is a good way to decide hard questions of constitutional liberties. Noah Feldman, Twin Cities, 25 June 2026 The analogy Dalio offers is the difference between chess and Go. Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 24 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • The boxing ring metaphor was largely abandoned once the competition began, even though there were more opportunities to mix baseball’s tradition of walkup music with fight sports’ swaggering walkouts.
    Jacob Feldman, Sportico.com, 14 July 2026
  • Herman Melville, no stranger to the sea and its metaphors, was busy writing.
    Steven Johnson, Washington Post, 14 July 2026
Noun
  • If the filmmakers present Zidane as an Everyman equivalent to James Joyce’s Leopold Bloom or Camus’ protagonist Meursault, their approach is fertile because the same questions that hover around Meursault also surround Zizou.
    Sebastian Smee, The Atlantic, 11 July 2026
  • That’s the equivalent of about eight coast-to-coast flights per year instead of one.
    Stephanie Pappas, Scientific American, 10 July 2026
Noun
  • The fast, sweeping Belgian circuit has key similarities to Silverstone.
    ABC News, ABC News, 17 July 2026
  • While Burns’ 11 wins already surpass Greene’s career high of nine, the similarities between them go beyond their ability to consistently throw a baseball 100 mph.
    C. Trent Rosecrans, New York Times, 17 July 2026
Noun
  • His most basic long-range drone, the FP-1, costs the military about $55,000, within the same price range as its Russian counterpart.
    Simon Shuster, The Atlantic, 17 July 2026
  • The 19-year-old was named on the bench against Milan at San Siro in the Champions League aged just 16 and scored with a clearance from his own half during an under-21 victory over their Fulham counterparts in February.
    Chris Waugh, New York Times, 17 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 20 Jul. 2026.

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