analogy

1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy Going back to the novel-shredding analogy, imagine trying to reassemble the book after it was shredded into pieces only 1 centimeter square rather than 5. IEEE Spectrum, 2 Oct. 2025 To be clear, this is only an analogy and shouldn’t be taken too far. Phil Plait, Scientific American, 2 Oct. 2025 When the United States joined NATO in 1949, American policymakers pointed to the Rio Pact as a precedent and drew analogies between the alliance’s founding document, the North Atlantic Treaty, and the Monroe Doctrine. Jennifer Kavanagh, Foreign Affairs, 30 Sep. 2025 Where words divide, the Saint Laurent aesthetic creates space to breathe and invent new analogies. Michelle Lee, PEOPLE, 29 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • Making the invisible measurable The parallel to physical fitness runs deeper than metaphor.
    Lyssanoel Frater, USA Today, 21 Oct. 2025
  • Following a young woman navigating life after growing up in an orphanage, the film transforms her shrinking apartment into a dreamlike maze of memory and loss, using striking visual metaphors to explore belonging, self-worth, and the fragile hope of starting over.
    Essie Assibu, Variety, 17 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Feeding should start at very low levels, beginning with a hundred grams of liquid glucose—the equivalent of half a cup of sugar.
    Clayton Dalton, New Yorker, 18 Oct. 2025
  • Yes, deals get done The diary of the workaday sales exec at most of the major distribs is filled with meetings with their acquisitions exec equivalent.
    Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 17 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • The trio could be a modern take on Sex and the City, but their passions for fashion and raunchy recaps are where the similarities end.
    Lex Goldstein, PEOPLE, 21 Oct. 2025
  • Due to their nutritional similarities, the choice between pumpkin and summer squash may come down to your personal taste preferences.
    Brittany Lubeck, Verywell Health, 21 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Manchester City have not spread the load in the same way as some of their counterparts.
    Anantaajith Raghuraman, New York Times, 23 Oct. 2025
  • The plant grew faster than its native counterpart, the American bittersweet, but by the 1960s, horticulturists were growing wary.
    Sophie Hartley, IndyStar, 22 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 25 Oct. 2025.

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