analogy

Definition of analogynext
1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy Even that simple sentence in this episode from Oleksandra explaining the bear, tiger, wolf pack analogy is truly fascinating. David Hookstead Outkick, FOXNews.com, 17 Aug. 2026 Earlier in the summer, when discussing Wrexham’s recruitment plans for a second season in the Championship, co-owner Ryan Reynolds used the analogy of a home-improvement show. Richard Sutcliffe, New York Times, 15 Aug. 2026 When the wind blows, ripples form in the grass field, which, in this analogy, would represent changes in magnetic texture. Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 15 Aug. 2026 Perhaps there’s a modern analogy for this in the search for a unifying field or constant behind all forces in physics. Literary Hub, 14 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • In verse 5 the central metaphor changes from shepherd to host.
    Frannie Comstock, Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 Aug. 2026
  • And maybe that is the perfect metaphor for football in Florida in 2026.
    Mike Bianchi, The Orlando Sentinel, 26 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Eclipses always come in pairs, but the stages to be expected during a lunar eclipse are staggeringly different from its solar equivalent.
    Anthony Wood, Space.com, 24 Aug. 2026
  • And for those looking to whisk away the signs of aging, a foundation that’s formulated for mature skin can be the makeup-counter equivalent of the fountain of youth.
    Jenny Berg, Vogue, 24 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • He is best known for introducing the idea of dynamical similarity to cosmological systems — a mathematical realization of philosophical principles in physics.
    Big Think, Big Think, 28 Aug. 2026
  • There is no historical source that puts the similarity between the two diadems in writing.
    Giorgia Olivieri, Vanity Fair, 28 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • There are lots of brands that have worked to give us beautiful soft mattes that glide onto lids and don’t feel patchy or heavy like their previous counterparts.
    Elle Turner, Glamour, 28 Aug. 2026
  • Their counterparts, Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD) and House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA), have not said anything to mark six months of the war.
    Naomi Lim, The Washington Examiner, 28 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 1 Sep. 2026.

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