analogy

Definition of analogynext
1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy History is useful here, not as analogy for its own sake but as a reminder that infrastructure is never static. Charley Daitch, Forbes.com, 10 July 2026 An Iranian friend drew an analogy between Iranians who have experienced the Islamic regime to being a rape victim. Lily Moayeri, SPIN, 29 June 2026 That doesn’t mean, however, that historical analogy is a good way to decide hard questions of constitutional liberties. Noah Feldman, Twin Cities, 25 June 2026 The analogy Dalio offers is the difference between chess and Go. Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 24 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • Aristotle was the first to systematically study the power of metaphor as a rhetorical device.
    Richard Yanowitch, Mercury News, 29 July 2026
  • But The Devil’s Mouth is also a layered, and sometimes heavy-handed, metaphor about the importance of not letting someone make choices for you.
    Sabrina Reed, Forbes.com, 29 July 2026
Noun
  • Britain wrapped equivalents of all three into one statutory scheme with a cap and a cost-sharing formula, and its banks now operate with certainty about their worst case.
    Zennon Kapron, Forbes.com, 27 July 2026
  • Landing Schmeichel for half the sum Brondby originally wanted was his equivalent of winning the double.
    Andy Mitten, New York Times, 27 July 2026
Noun
  • Minnesota said investigators identified some similarities in the timing of the recent incidents, in addition to the types of technology impacted, but had not yet confirmed that every incident was carried out by the same actor.
    Nicole Sganga, CBS News, 31 July 2026
  • Still, there are enough similarities between what a mouse and a human eat that the data collected by such studies can still apply.
    Adam Kovac, Scientific American, 31 July 2026
Noun
  • Shopping around online, however, is key as online banks often have better rates than their in-person counterparts, thanks to lower maintenance and overhead costs.
    Matt Richardson, CBS News, 31 July 2026
  • Inside, the scenery is far more elaborate than in its outdoor counterparts as there is no danger of it getting bleached by the sun or blowing away.
    Caroline Reid, Forbes.com, 31 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 3 Aug. 2026.

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