analogy

Definition of analogynext
1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy The easiest way to think about it is by using a baseball analogy. Neil Greenberg, New York Times, 1 May 2026 Klemperer also noticed how often Nazi propaganda used sports analogies and superlatives to make its point. Literary Hub, 27 Apr. 2026 The analogy floating around is a burglar who can walk into any building, find every hidden weakness, unlock every door, and empty every safe. The Ai Insider, Interesting Engineering, 27 Apr. 2026 On a Back Porch offers a bite-size portion (or perhaps a better analogy would be a beer flight) of what the Dead’s vault contains. Kory Grow, Rolling Stone, 26 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • As industrialization advanced, the factory replaced the wheel of fortune as a metaphor for how things happen in the world.
    Jill Lepore, New Yorker, 18 May 2026
  • Lear conceived Mary Hartman, the woman, as a metaphor for the condition of America itself.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 18 May 2026
Noun
  • But, after a period of upheaval that has few equivalents in recent OM history, there are signs the club’s decision-makers are getting serious about tamping down the flames.
    Tom Williams, New York Times, 17 May 2026
  • The price of a bag of fertilizer has more than doubled in Disanaayake's area, from the equivalent of $15 dollars, to $37 dollars.
    Diaa Hadid, NPR, 16 May 2026
Noun
  • The similarities continued in the third period when Quinn scored the Sabres’ sixth goal on a power play, just as Demidov did in Game 5.
    Matthew Fairburn, New York Times, 17 May 2026
  • The similarities to the book end there — at least on the surface.
    Siddhant Adlakha, IndieWire, 16 May 2026
Noun
  • Trump’s meetings with his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, began at the Great Hall of the People moments after a welcome ceremony that seemed to impress the president, featuring a Chinese military honor guard and a greeting from excited schoolchildren.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 14 May 2026
  • Matthews’s numbers are still worth watching, but Footer gives Matthews’s male counterparts perhaps too much credit.
    Brian Seibert, New Yorker, 13 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 18 May. 2026.

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