analogy

1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy The analogy Natarajan draws is to the internet boom of the late 1990s. Kolawole Samuel Adebayo, Forbes.com, 9 Aug. 2025 The analogy here would be that this is like a group project with a lot of cross-checking. Quanta Magazine, 7 Aug. 2025 But in Hollywood the more apt analogy might be to Brad Pitt’s World War Z, a movie Ellison’s money bailed out after its budget ballooned and an explosive climactic scene shot in Budapest (for Red Square) was deemed, in technical industry parlance, bad. Alex Weprin, HollywoodReporter, 6 Aug. 2025 More scandalous than Aster’s omission of a questionable election is the film’s opportunistic George Floyd analogy of racial unrest. Armond White, National Review, 23 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • Alaska, purchased from Russia 158 years ago for $7.2 million, was supposed to be a clever metaphor for American strength.
    Bobby Ghosh, Time, 16 Aug. 2025
  • Pro-Kremlin voices praised the gesture as political trolling, with some likening the meal to a metaphor for Russia's stance on Ukraine.
    Hannah Parry Amanda Castro Shane Croucher, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • In addition to similarities in appearance, the young cowbirds are drawn to the chattering noises of adult female cowbirds (read more here).
    GrrlScientist, Forbes.com, 12 Aug. 2025
  • Modi and Trump are populists with ideological similarities and had previously campaigned for each other.
    Salil Tripathi, Time, 8 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • This chimes with previous reports that every iPhone will see a $50 price increase compared to current counterparts.
    David Phelan, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2025
  • Best Budget: Bubble Knock Out Acne Spot Treatment Pros: Affordable; reduces swelling and pimple size within hours Cons: The sponge-tip applicator isn’t the most hygienic At only $12, this is the most affordable spot treatment on this list, yet just as effective as its pricier counterparts.
    Ariel Wodarcyk, Glamour, 6 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

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