analogy

Definition of analogynext
1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy The closest analogy is investor relations, a function responsible for managing how a specific and consequential audience understands and values the organization. — Anshuman Dutta, Forbes.com, 18 Sep. 2026 Speaking on the injuries in defence last season, the Arsenal manager made a poignant analogy. — Art De Roché, New York Times, 15 Sep. 2026 The following rise of the digital computer supplied another powerful analogy. — Encyclopedia Britannica, 8 Sep. 2026 Heading into training camp, Jim Harbaugh made the analogy of the Chargers ramping up like an airplane. — Los Angeles Times, 6 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • The house was a metaphor for the coldness of a relationship that’s faded and atrophied.
    — Chris Willman, Variety, 28 Sep. 2026
  • The lengthy opening sequence ends with the camera literally descending into one of the guy’s butts and then up into his bowels, which could be read as a metaphor for this entire project.
    — Jordan Mintzer, HollywoodReporter, 28 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • This allowed the researchers to create the equivalent of static charges and strings and then suddenly change the system’s conditions.
    — Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 27 Sep. 2026
  • That’s the equivalent of six months of mortgage payments in as many weeks.
    — Jake Pearson, ProPublica, 26 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Even while exposing the sheer otherness of rock and metal, the piece implies that there is an unexpected similarity between us and inanimate things.
    — Barry Schwabsky, Artforum, 1 Oct. 2026
  • Klobuchar noted the similarities in Atlanta’s and Iowa’s team names and accused Schmitt of relying on false information to suggest Smith had secretly traveled to Atlanta.
    — Claire Carter, The Washington Examiner, 30 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Aside from Rylance, the actors did not meet with their real-life counterparts, and Guadagnino didn’t want to meet them.
    — E. Alex Jung, Vulture, 2 Oct. 2026
  • The black style’s Orchard Premium counterpart, which features an Apple Green/Apple Green and a style code of JF5453-300, is still expected to arrive at retail in the coming weeks.
    — Riley Jones, Footwear News, 2 Oct. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 6 Oct. 2026.

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