analogy

1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy To be clear, this is only an analogy and shouldn’t be taken too far. Phil Plait, Scientific American, 2 Oct. 2025 When the United States joined NATO in 1949, American policymakers pointed to the Rio Pact as a precedent and drew analogies between the alliance’s founding document, the North Atlantic Treaty, and the Monroe Doctrine. Jennifer Kavanagh, Foreign Affairs, 30 Sep. 2025 Where words divide, the Saint Laurent aesthetic creates space to breathe and invent new analogies. Michelle Lee, PEOPLE, 29 Sep. 2025 People make close, intense bonds when stuck in the Big Brother house together, and Vince and Morgan’s dynamic crosses more lines with each passing day, emotional cheating threatening to tip into physical even as Vince continues to hopelessly cloak his feelings in flimsy analogies and code phrases. Ben Rosenstock, Vulture, 27 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • The scene demonstrates Courtney’s capacious approach to metaphor.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 14 Oct. 2025
  • Tipping points are not precise A tipping point is a metaphor for runaway change.
    Alexandra A Phillips, The Conversation, 13 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Feeding should start at very low levels, beginning with a hundred grams of liquid glucose—the equivalent of half a cup of sugar.
    Clayton Dalton, New Yorker, 18 Oct. 2025
  • Yes, deals get done The diary of the workaday sales exec at most of the major distribs is filled with meetings with their acquisitions exec equivalent.
    Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 17 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Unlike nihilism, with which cosmicism shares some similarities, the focus is on how small and incidental humanity is.
    Big Think, Big Think, 14 Oct. 2025
  • But Simons points out one similarity.
    Angie Martoccio, Rolling Stone, 14 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Meanwhile, big tech companies like Google, Microsoft, IBM and OpenAI have all joined the small-but-mighty club, with models that are a fraction of the size of their bigger counterparts.
    Sharon Goldman, Fortune, 15 Oct. 2025
  • And young leaders are taking a nod from their more experienced counterparts in prioritizing in-person, direct communication.
    Bill Connolly, Rolling Stone, 15 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 21 Oct. 2025.

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