analogy

1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy Edwards makes the analogy of studying a director to studying a magician. Chris O'Falt, IndieWire, 30 June 2025 Using that analogy, Steven Spielberg had some really good advice in post-production. Brayden Garcia, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 30 June 2025 The analogy is followed by another, comparing criminals to lions. Hannah Dreyfus, AZCentral.com, 3 July 2025 Basketball is like jazz in so many ways that the analogy has become a cliché. Jay Caspian Kang, New Yorker, 23 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • And in that single line, the horoscope writer managed to explain symbiosis—not a metaphor at all, but an evolutionary mechanism that may be more prevalent across biology than once thought.
    Zoë Schlanger, The Atlantic, 23 July 2025
  • The semi-transparent curtain, moved by the wind, is a metaphor for a flexible, permeable border.
    PhotoVogue, Vogue, 23 July 2025
Noun
  • There’s not much similarity between the two iterations.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 31 July 2025
  • The photos accompanying the post are mostly side-by-sides of Brown with Yazdi and then Brown with Scott, as if to highlight the similarities between the two relationships.
    Kathleen Walsh, Glamour, 30 July 2025
Noun
  • Those traits are evident now in his younger counterpart.
    Jacob Whitehead, New York Times, 28 July 2025
  • Losing patience with Putin, Trump has accused his Russian counterpart of being open to a ceasefire during private conversations, only to carry out attacks on Ukraine afterward.
    Joey Garrison, USA Today, 28 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 3 Aug. 2025.

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