toxicology

noun

tox·​i·​col·​o·​gy ˌtäk-si-ˈkä-lə-jē How to pronounce toxicology (audio)
: a science that deals with poisons and their effect and with the problems involved (such as clinical, industrial, or legal problems)
toxicologist noun

Did you know?

Even though most of us are aware of toxicology primarily from crime shows on TV, toxicologists actually do most of their work in other fields. Many are employed by drug companies, others by chemical companies. Many work for the government, making sure the public is being kept safe from environmental poisons in the water, soil, and air, as well as unhealthy substances in our food and drugs. These issues often have to do with quantity; questions about how much of some substance should be considered dangerous, whether in the air or in a soft drink, may be left to toxicologists. But occasionally a toxicology task may be more exciting: for instance, discovering that what looked like an ordinary heart attack was actually brought on by a hypodermic injection of a paralyzing muscle relaxant.

Examples of toxicology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Six of the eight people who died in a boat capsizing incident on Lake Tahoe in June had alcohol in their systems, according to toxicology reports reviewed by The Sacramento Bee included with the victims’ autopsies. Ethan Wolin august 8, Sacbee.com, 8 Aug. 2025 Chelsey Redmon-Zellers will serve 15 years in the Alabama Department of Corrections after a toxicology report found illicit substances in her stillborn baby’s bloodstream, the 12th Circuit District Attorney’s Office for Coffee and Pike County said in an Aug. 8 news release. Natalie Demaree, Miami Herald, 6 Aug. 2025 The article goes on to say lessons from the field of environmental toxicology raise flags about cancer and reproductive issues. Catherine Salfino, Sourcing Journal, 24 July 2025 Most snake bites in Colorado happen from May to October, after which cold temperatures push rattlesnakes to curl up and reduce their activity, said Dr. Kennon Heard, a professor of medical toxicology and pharmacology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. Meg Wingerter, Denver Post, 26 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for toxicology

Word History

First Known Use

1799, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of toxicology was in 1799

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Cite this Entry

“Toxicology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/toxicology. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

toxicology

noun
tox·​i·​col·​o·​gy -ˈkäl-ə-jē How to pronounce toxicology (audio)
plural toxicologies
: the scientific study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on the living organism

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