symbiotic

adjective

sym·​bi·​ot·​ic ˌsim-bē-ˈä-tik How to pronounce symbiotic (audio)
Synonyms of symbioticnext
: relating to or marked by symbiosis:
a
: characterized by, living in, or being a close physical association (as in mutualism or commensalism) between two or more dissimilar organisms
The truffle is a … fungus that forms a symbiotic relationship with its host tree.Robb Walsh
Termites harbor diverse symbiotic gut microorganisms, the majority of which are as yet uncultivable and their interrelationships unclear.Yuichi Hongoh et al.
b
: characterized by or being a close, cooperative, or interdependent relationship
Today, art advisers are as diverse as the clients they help. They often work alone and form intimate, symbiotic relationships with the people they serve.Deborah Gimelson
Sigal's study … illustrates how reporters' constant need for news and how government officials' need for publicity and favorable coverage for their agencies combine into a symbiotic relationship between Washington reporters and officials.Charles R. Wright
symbiotically adverb
Some species of clams … live symbiotically with sulfur-loving bacteria: the bacteria, which live on the clams' gills, get sulfide from the clams, and the clams, in turn, feed on the bacteria. Natural History
The irony is that the Pentagon and the Soviet Defense Ministry prosper symbiotically. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.

Examples of symbiotic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The relationship between Spot, in Golden, and Gates was once symbiotic. Justin Wingerter, Denver Post, 27 Feb. 2026 Kombucha Kombucha is made by combining tea with sugar, which serves as food for the symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeasts (SCOBY) during fermentation. Amy Brownstein, Verywell Health, 26 Feb. 2026 There’s a symbiotic relationship between the two worlds of public relations and journalism. Joe Dwinell, Boston Herald, 17 Feb. 2026 Interestingly, one of Mather’s colleagues at URI, disease ecologist Janelle Couret, has looked at how Lyme bacteria may actually help ticks withstand the heat, a type of symbiotic relationship that she’s seen in insects. Alex Kuffner, The Providence Journal, 12 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for symbiotic

Word History

Etymology

symbi(osis) + -otic entry 1, probably after German symbiotisch

First Known Use

1875, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of symbiotic was in 1875

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Cite this Entry

“Symbiotic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/symbiotic. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

Medical Definition

symbiotic

adjective
sym·​bi·​ot·​ic ˌsim-ˌbī-ˈät-ik How to pronounce symbiotic (audio) -bē- How to pronounce symbiotic (audio)
variants also symbiotical
: relating to, characterized by, living in, or resulting from a state of symbiosis
symbiotically adverb

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