pathological

adjective

path·​o·​log·​i·​cal ˌpa-thə-ˈlä-ji-kəl How to pronounce pathological (audio)
variants or less commonly pathologic
1
: of or relating to pathology
pathological research
A pathological examination led to the diagnosis.
2
: altered or caused by disease
pathological changes in the body
also : indicative of disease
pathological symptoms
3
: being such to a degree that is extreme, excessive, or markedly abnormal
a pathological liar
pathological fear
pathologically adverb

Examples of pathological in a Sentence

He is a pathological liar. She has a pathological fear of heights. pathological changes in the body
Recent Examples on the Web Work is part of our identity here in a way that people from other countries find at turns fascinating and pathological. Allison Morrow, CNN, 5 Apr. 2024 Most striking is how Carmichael uses the show to pry apart his own flaws, including his pathological inability to remain monogamous with his new boyfriend. Adam B. Vary, Variety, 28 Mar. 2024 Where are the lines between trauma that can cause a pathological condition and past experiences that can simply inform a generation down the line? Thiago Arzua, STAT, 15 Mar. 2024 But the pathological sad is a product of temperament, too. Katy Waldman, The New Yorker, 13 Mar. 2024 Psychologists define it as pathological jealousy, with sufferers constantly comparing themselves to their partner’s ex. Sound familiar? Claire Cohen, Vogue, 25 Feb. 2024 Oliver, the pathological liar Keoghan plays in Saltburn, is the first role to become such a large part of his social narrative. Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 21 Feb. 2024 We are all shaped by the people who gave us life, their presence or their absence, their loving support or pathological abuse and all the myriad types of influence in between. Mary McNamara, Los Angeles Times, 6 Feb. 2024 And then, cutting through the character drama, is André’s pathological liar intern, Aurore (Louise Chevillotte). Ben Croll, Variety, 15 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'pathological.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin pathologicus "of the study of the passions, of the study of diseases" (borrowed from Greek pathologikós, from patho- patho- + -logikos, from -logia -logy + -ikos -ic entry 1) + -al entry 1

First Known Use

1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pathological was in 1656

Dictionary Entries Near pathological

Cite this Entry

“Pathological.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pathological. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

pathological

adjective
patho·​log·​i·​cal
ˌpath-ə-ˈläj-i-kəl
variants also pathologic
-ik
1
: of or relating to pathology
2
: changed or caused by disease
3
: being such to a degree that is extreme, excessive, or abnormal
a pathological liar
pathologically
-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

Medical Definition

pathological

adjective
patho·​log·​i·​cal ˌpath-ə-ˈläj-i-kəl How to pronounce pathological (audio)
variants also pathologic
1
: of or relating to pathology
a pathological laboratory
2
: altered or caused by disease
pathological tissue
also : indicative of disease
pathological lesions
pathologically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on pathological

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!