onset

noun

on·​set ˈȯn-ˌset How to pronounce onset (audio)
ˈän-
Synonyms of onsetnext
1
: attack, assault
withstand the onset of the army
2
: beginning, commencement
the onset of winter
the onset of age-related diseases

Examples of onset in a Sentence

the walls withstood the onset of the first battalion the claim that if you take enough vitamin C at the onset of a cold, you'll often recover faster
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Measles can be transmitted by an infected person from four days prior to the onset of the rash to four days after the rash erupts. Gillian Stawiszynski, Cincinnati Enquirer, 14 Jan. 2026 Along with this investigation on the agenda this evening, there were also a lot of residents who spoke up during public comment at the onset of the meeting, calling for unity and action in the new year. Charlie Lapastora, CBS News, 14 Jan. 2026 The onset of elevated inflation alongside sluggish hiring in recent months had put the Fed in a difficult position, even before the DOJ opened a probe into Powell. Max Zahn, ABC News, 13 Jan. 2026 Taking zinc supplements after the onset of initial symptoms can help block viral replication. Ayesha Gulzar, Verywell Health, 13 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for onset

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1522, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of onset was circa 1522

Cite this Entry

“Onset.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/onset. Accessed 18 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

onset

noun
on·​set ˈȯn-ˌset How to pronounce onset (audio)
ˈän-

Medical Definition

onset

noun
: the initial existence or symptoms of a disease
the onset of scarlet fever

More from Merriam-Webster on onset

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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