acuity

noun

acu·​i·​ty ə-ˈkyü-ə-tē How to pronounce acuity (audio)
a-
plural acuities
: keenness of perception
hearing acuity
mental acuity

Did you know?

Do you have acuity or sensitivity?

Acuity is nearly synonymous with at least one sense of sensitivity, yet, as is so often the case with closely related words, there are subtle differences worth observing before you substitute one of these words for the other. Acuity does refer to a form of sensitivity, but it is most often applied to the perceptual senses (as in “visual acuity” or “auditory acuity”). It is also frequently used in reference to the intellect (as in “mental acuity”). Sensitivity has a broader range of meanings than acuity does, including “the capacity of being easily hurt.” It may be used of inanimate objects such as radios (“the sensitivity of the instruments was carefully calibrated”), a context in which acuity is unusual.

Examples of acuity in a Sentence

a worrisome deterioration in the acuity of his hearing over the years
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The 82-year-old dismissed concerns about his mental acuity, but ultimately dropped his bid for a second term following a disastrous debate performance in June last year. Khaleda Rahman, MSNBC Newsweek, 19 May 2025 First of all, people were put to shame, me and others out there that talked about Joe Biden's mental acuity. ABC News, 18 May 2025 In an interview, Joe Biden defended his mental acuity and blamed sexism, the pandemic and his struggle to provide short-term results for Trump’s return to power. Natasha Frost, New York Times, 9 May 2025 Former President Biden on Thursday denied accusations that his mental acuity took a slide toward the end of his presidency and called reporting that he was urged to drop out of the race over those concerns unfounded. Dominick Mastrangelo, The Hill, 8 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for acuity

Word History

Etymology

Middle English acuite "sharpness, acridity," borrowed from Middle French acuité, borrowed from Medieval Latin acuitāt-, acuitās, from Latin acu-, stem of acuere "to sharpen" + -itāt-, -itās -ity — more at acute

First Known Use

circa 1549, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of acuity was circa 1549

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Cite this Entry

“Acuity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acuity. Accessed 25 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

acuity

noun
acu·​ity ə-ˈkyü-ət-ē How to pronounce acuity (audio)
: sharpness of perception

Medical Definition

acuity

noun
acu·​ity ə-ˈkyü-ət-ē How to pronounce acuity (audio)
plural acuities
: keenness of sense perception
acuity of hearing
see visual acuity

More from Merriam-Webster on acuity

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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