acuity

noun

acu·​i·​ty ə-ˈkyü-ə-tē How to pronounce acuity (audio)
a-
plural acuities
: keenness of perception
hearing acuity
mental acuity

Did you know?

Do you have acuity or sensitivity?

Acuity is nearly synonymous with at least one sense of sensitivity, yet, as is so often the case with closely-related words, there are subtle differences worth observing before you substitute one of these words for the other. Acuity does refer to a form of sensitivity, but it is most often applied to the perceptual senses (as in “visual acuity” or “auditory acuity”). It is also frequently used in reference to the intellect (as in “mental acuity”). Sensitivity has a broader range of meanings than acuity does, including “the capacity of being easily hurt.” It may be used of inanimate objects such as radios (“the sensitivity of the instruments was carefully calibrated”), a context in which acuity is unusual.

Examples of acuity in a Sentence

a worrisome deterioration in the acuity of his hearing over the years
Recent Examples on the Web Loss of acuity: People lose visual acuity—the ability to see details near or far away—and may have blurry vision. Mark Gurarie, Health, 3 Oct. 2024 But Biden’s decision to drop out came only after intense pressure from Democratic Party elites and voters who expressed deep concerns about the president’s mental acuity and ability to win the November election. Karissa Waddick, USA TODAY, 27 July 2024 With President Joe Biden's withdrawal from the 2024 election, Trump is now the oldest presidential nominee in history as age and mental acuity have become focal points in this year's election cycle. Lalee Ibssa, ABC News, 22 Sep. 2024 Her vouching for Biden’s acuity and vigor, for example, drew no queries. The Editors, National Review, 11 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for acuity 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'acuity.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English acuite "sharpness, acridity," borrowed from Middle French acuité, borrowed from Medieval Latin acuitāt-, acuitās, from Latin acu-, stem of acuere "to sharpen" + -itāt-, -itās -ity — more at acute

First Known Use

circa 1549, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of acuity was circa 1549

Dictionary Entries Near acuity

Cite this Entry

“Acuity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acuity. Accessed 15 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

acuity

noun
acu·​ity ə-ˈkyü-ət-ē How to pronounce acuity (audio)
: sharpness of perception

Medical Definition

acuity

noun
acu·​ity ə-ˈkyü-ət-ē How to pronounce acuity (audio)
plural acuities
: keenness of sense perception
acuity of hearing
see visual acuity

More from Merriam-Webster on acuity

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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