guilt

1 of 2

noun

1
: the fact of having committed a breach of conduct especially violating law and involving a penalty
A jury will determine the defendant's guilt or innocence.
broadly : guilty conduct
2
a
: the state of one who has committed an offense especially consciously
His guilt was written in his face.
b
: feelings of deserving blame especially for imagined offenses or from a sense of inadequacy : self-reproach
3
: a feeling of deserving blame for offenses
Wracked by guilt, he confessed his affairs.

guilt

2 of 2

verb

guilted; guilting; guilts

transitive verb

: to cause (someone) to feel guilty
Don't listen to Mommy. She's trying to guilt you.Gary Shteyngart
: to persuade (someone) to do something by causing feelings of guilt
guilting her to eat her own green beans because "there are starving children in Africa."Katie Boerema
often followed by into
A far stronger compulsion is created when people think they're being watched, as a mildly impressive 86 percent of people were guilted into washing their hands in one study.Steve Lipsher

Examples of guilt in a Sentence

Noun The jury determines the defendant's guilt or innocence. His guilt in the matter was indisputable. It was clear that the guilt lay with him. a strong sense of guilt She feels guilt over something that happened before she was born! our secret guilts and insecurities
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Some of the new material has value, particularly middle chapters that focus on Durst’s remaining friends, and how and why these people refuse to cut him off despite the mounting evidence of his guilt. Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone, 18 Apr. 2024 Rebecca is desperate to find the humanity in the perpetrators’ deeds as a way to absolve herself of past guilt, whereas Cam, an Indigenous woman, can’t help seeing the racial undertones framing the attack on Reena. Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 16 Apr. 2024 Her attorneys asked for a conditional discharge, wherein the court would place her on probation without entering an adjudication of guilt. Meredith Deliso, ABC News, 15 Apr. 2024 Both the Brown and Goldman families remain convinced of Simpson’s guilt. Kc Baker, Peoplemag, 11 Apr. 2024 No one likes pausing Succession to respond to a 9pm request, but the guilt of ignoring it and wondering whether your boss will be mad at you is also, like, not fun. Allison Morrow, CNN, 5 Apr. 2024 David has imbued Larry with so much guilt, exceptionalism, cluelessness, terror, cowardice, innocence, avoidance, vindictive zeal, genuine curiosity and joie de vivre that the performance becomes what Larry loves: a buffet. Wesley Morris Ron Butler Emma Kehlbeck Ted Blaisdell, New York Times, 5 Apr. 2024 Israel’s swift public explanation and admission of guilt is rare, as is for such senior officers to be punished. Christian Edwards, CNN, 5 Apr. 2024 Gill further alleged that his research of the victim was an admission of guilt. Olivia Diaz, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024
Verb
Trying to guilt yourself out of it probably won’t help. Tarot.com, Baltimore Sun, 13 Feb. 2024 Shock came first, then guilt: The children had been visiting her mother’s house. Rozina Ali, New York Times, 28 Feb. 2024 One of them has been repeatedly texting us, adamantly requesting, and even trying to guilt us into saving the guest bedroom for her. Jacobina Martin, Washington Post, 14 Dec. 2023 Don’t lecture, don’t explain, don’t guilt, don’t count to three and don’t give in. Meghan Leahy, Washington Post, 24 Oct. 2023 The suit also alleged that MacPherson would get Lewis expensive gifts such as luggage and Tiffany necklaces, and that MacPherson would guilt her into accepting them. Ethan Millman, Rolling Stone, 4 Oct. 2023 There are malware-like pop-ups in Windows 11 trying to guilt you into using Edge. Nathan Edwards, The Verge, 5 Sep. 2023 Wakanda Forever, Ruben Östlund's high-class social satire Triangle of Sadness feels the timeliest, with a self-skewering message of contemporary excess that might guilt Oscar voters into ticking it higher on their ballot rankings. Joey Nolfi, EW.com, 23 Dec. 2022 Jo also subtly guilts Lizzy into helping her nurse an injured bird, which Lizzy tried to quietly discard after her cat attacked it in her apartment the previous evening. Vikram Murthi, The New Republic, 12 Apr. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'guilt.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, delinquency, guilt, from Old English gylt delinquency

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1971, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of guilt was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Guilt.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/guilt. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

guilt

noun
1
: the fact of having done something wrong and especially something that is punishable by law
2
: the state of one who has done something wrong : blameworthiness
3
: a feeling of responsibility for wrongdoing
guiltless
-ləs
adjective

Medical Definition

guilt

noun
: feelings of culpability especially for imagined offenses or from a sense of inadequacy : morbid self-reproach often manifest in marked preoccupation with the moral correctness of one's behavior
aggressive responses originating in inner guilt and uncertainty

Legal Definition

guilt

noun
: the fact of having committed an offense especially against the law
not enough evidence to establish guilt
compare innocence
Etymology

Noun

Old English gylt delinquency

More from Merriam-Webster on guilt

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