disenfranchise

verb

dis·​en·​fran·​chise ˌdis-in-ˈfran-ˌchīz How to pronounce disenfranchise (audio)
disenfranchised; disenfranchising; disenfranchises

transitive verb

: to deprive of a franchise, of a legal right, or of some privilege or immunity
especially : to deprive of the right to vote
disenfranchising the poor and elderly
disenfranchisement noun

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What Does It Mean to Disenfranchise Someone?

Disenfranchise first appeared in English in the 17th century, preceded for a period of some 200 years by the now uncommon word disfranchise. Though both words are, rather obviously, related to franchise, they have nothing to do with that word’s current sense “a team that is a member of a professional sports league." The original meaning of franchise was “freedom from servitude or restraint.” Although disenfranchise does broadly signify depriving someone of any of a number of legal rights, it is most often used today of withholding the right to vote, or of the diminished social or political status of a marginalized group.

Examples of disenfranchise in a Sentence

They disenfranchised poor people by making property ownership a requirement for registering to vote.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The order has sparked backlash among critics who argue large numbers of voters will be disenfranchised. Lauren Irwin, The Hill, 24 Apr. 2025 One of the conference’s speakers, Raphael Greenberg, has criticized Israel’s archaeological work in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, claiming that these projects are designed to disenfranchise the Palestinian people who reside there. Alex Greenberger For Artnews, Robb Report, 7 Apr. 2025 Republicans have long sought these changes to election practices, but critics say demanding proof of citizenship could disenfranchise poor and older voters and suppress votes. Jade Walker, CNN Money, 26 Mar. 2025 Some states disenfranchise people for felony convictions; Mississippi includes offenses such as shoplifting, and disenfranchises a far greater share of Black citizens than white. Essence, 10 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for disenfranchise

Word History

First Known Use

1664, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of disenfranchise was in 1664

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Cite this Entry

“Disenfranchise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disenfranchise. Accessed 19 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

disenfranchise

verb
dis·​en·​fran·​chise ˌdis-ᵊn-ˈfran-ˌchīz How to pronounce disenfranchise (audio)
: to deprive of a legal right
especially : to deprive of the right to vote
disenfranchisement noun

Legal Definition

disenfranchise

transitive verb
dis·​en·​fran·​chise ˌdis-ᵊn-ˈfran-ˌchīz How to pronounce disenfranchise (audio)
disenfranchised; disenfranchising
disenfranchisement noun

More from Merriam-Webster on disenfranchise

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