Zealot: a member of a fanatical sect arising in Judea during the first century a.d. and militantly opposing the Roman domination of Palestine
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In the 1st century A.D., a fanatical sect arose in Judaea to oppose the Roman domination of Palestine. Known as the Zealots, they fought their most famous battle at the great fortress of Masada, where 1,000 defenders took their own lives just as the Romans were about to storm the fort. Over the years, zealot came to mean anyone who is passionately devoted to a cause. The adjective zealous may describe someone who's merely dedicated and energetic ("a zealous investigator", "zealous about combating inflation", etc.). But zealot (like its synonym fanatic) and zealotry (like its synonym fanaticism) are used disapprovingly—even while Jews everywhere still honor the memory of those who died at Masada.
zealots on both sides of the issue resorted to name-calling and scare tactics
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What’s left is a modern tale of school bullying, with a Margaret who is both a zealot and also, thanks to Sloyan, much more human than in the past.—
William Earl,
Variety,
7 Oct. 2026 Coverage of the story dovetailed with a hail of memes and insinuations online that Crockett is a zealot or a pretend cowboy out of his depth.—
Craig Jenkins,
Vulture,
26 Aug. 2026 Democrats looking for a way to reclaim their party can find inspiration in the career of Neil Kinnock, who in the mid-1980s rescued the British Labour Party from a determined band of sectarian zealots.—
James Kirchick,
The Atlantic,
21 July 2026 Traditional safety zealot Phil Koopman points out that the public would not accept a system that cuts fatalities by 80% but the remaining ones are all children.—
Brad Templeton,
Forbes.com,
7 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for zealot
Word History
Etymology
Late Latin zelotes, from Greek zēlōtēs, from zēlos