usurp

verb
\ yu̇-ˈsərp How to pronounce usurp (audio) also -ˈzərp How to pronounce usurp (audio) \
usurped; usurping; usurps

Definition of usurp

transitive verb

1a : to seize and hold (office, place, functions, powers, etc.) in possession by force or without right usurp a throne
b : to take or make use of without right usurped the rights to her life story
2 : to take the place of by or as if by force : supplant must not let stock responses based on inherited prejudice usurp careful judgment

intransitive verb

: to seize or exercise authority or possession wrongfully

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Other Words from usurp

usurpation \ ˌyü-​sər-​ˈpā-​shən How to pronounce usurpation (audio) also  ˌyü-​zər-​ \ noun

Did You Know?

Usurp was borrowed into English in the 14th century from the Anglo-French word usorper, which in turn derives from the Latin verb usurpare, meaning "to take possession of without a legal claim." Usurpare itself was formed by combining usu (a form of usus, meaning "use") and rapere ("to seize"). Other descendants of rapere in English include rapacious ("given to seizing or extorting what is coveted"), rapine ("the seizing and carrying away of things by force"), rapt (the earliest sense of which is "lifted up and carried away"), and ravish ("to seize and take away by violence").

Examples of usurp in a Sentence

Some people have accused city council members of trying to usurp the mayor's power. attempting to usurp the throne
Recent Examples on the Web State legislatures can prohibit local entities from participating in direct federal-grant programs that usurp their traditional prerogative. Derek Cohen, National Review, "The Biden-Harris Antipathy toward Guns Portends Trouble for Law Enforcement," 25 Oct. 2020 Judges over time have instead used the Constitution to impose their own moral and political preferences, and even to usurp power the people gave to the other two branches of government. Brian Hagedorn, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Opinion: Originalism, which Amy Coney Barrett espouses, simply means the words of the Constitution are the law.," 15 Oct. 2020 James may never usurp Michael Jordan in the greatest-of-all-time debate. Marc Stein, New York Times, "Jimmy Butler Was Made for Miami," 14 Oct. 2020 Ward took over as state party chairwoman in 2017 in a move that appeared to usurp traditional Republican leadership. AZCentral.com, "‘They scare the politicians’: How the Patriot movement’s extreme views found a home in the GOP," 1 Oct. 2020 YouTube is entering the race to usurp TikTok's dominance in the short-form video space with YouTube Shorts, a new tool that will allow users to record and upload 15-second videos straight from their mobile phones. Chris Eggertsen, Billboard, "YouTube Launches TikTok Competitor in India," 14 Sep. 2020 In Teton County, where much of the pandemic response has been local, officials took their own initiative with an app, only to have a state effort usurp them. Gregory Barber, Wired, "Why Contact-Tracing Apps Haven’t Slowed Covid-19 in the US," 8 Sep. 2020 But Peterson should usurp whatever carries the Lions had planned for Scarbrough on the goal line and in short-yardage situations, where his physical running style has not dissipated with age. Dave Birkett, Detroit Free Press, "Detroit Lions sign Adrian Peterson. Here's what it means for team's other running backs," 6 Sep. 2020 She was accused nearly a year ago of trying to usurp power and prestige from the queen. Kocha Olarn, Helen Regan And Joshua Berlinger, CNN, "Thai King reinstates his royal consort after declaring her 'untainted'," 3 Sep. 2020

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'usurp.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of usurp

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

History and Etymology for usurp

Middle English, from Anglo-French usorper, from Latin usurpare to take possession of without legal claim, from usu (ablative of usus use) + rapere to seize — more at rapid

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The first known use of usurp was in the 14th century

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Last Updated

4 Nov 2020

Cite this Entry

“Usurp.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/usurp. Accessed 16 Nov. 2020.

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More Definitions for usurp

usurp

verb
How to pronounce usurp (audio) How to pronounce usurp (audio)

English Language Learners Definition of usurp

formal : to take and keep (something, such as power) in a forceful or violent way and especially without the right to do so

usurp

verb
\ yu̇-ˈsərp How to pronounce usurp (audio) , -ˈzərp \
usurped; usurping

Kids Definition of usurp

: to take and hold unfairly or by force The traitors usurp power from the king.

Other Words from usurp

usurper noun

usurp

verb
\ yu̇-ˈsərp, -ˈzərp How to pronounce usurp (audio) \

Legal Definition of usurp

transitive verb

: to seize and hold (as office, place, or powers) in possession by force or without right the courts may not usurp the powers of the legislature

intransitive verb

: to seize or exercise authority or possession wrongfully

Other Words from usurp

usurpation \ ˌyü-​sər-​ˈpā-​shən, -​zər-​ How to pronounce usurpation (audio) \ noun
usurper \ yu̇-​ˈsər-​pər, -​ˈzər-​ How to pronounce usurper (audio) \ noun

History and Etymology for usurp

Latin usurpare to take possession of without a strict legal claim, from usus use + rapere to seize

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