up-and-down

1 of 2

adjective

Synonyms of up-and-downnext
1
: marked by alternate upward and downward movement, action, or surface
2

up and down

2 of 2

adverb

1
: to and fro
paced up and down
2
: so as to move upward and then downward repeatedly
jumping up and down
3
archaic : here and there especially throughout an area
4
: with regard to every particular : thoroughly
knew the territory up and down
up and down preposition

Examples of up-and-down in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Despite an up-and-down season at KU — filled with a variety of injuries and ailments — Peterson remains in contention for the first pick. Shreyas Laddha, Kansas City Star, 22 June 2026 Yet in keeping with the back-and-forth, up-and-down nature that the region’s weather has shown all spring, the cooling is about to stop and the air is about to get pretty warm again. Rick Hurd, Mercury News, 19 June 2026
Adverb
Testicles that move up and down depending on temperature, exercise or arousal are also normal. Dr. Jamin Brahmbhatt, CNN Money, 25 June 2026 In a bid to streamline transport and logistics — and spare attendees from spending half the festival shuttling up and down the Italian Riviera — this year’s Italian Global Series Festival has drawn a clearer line between its two host cities. Ben Croll, Variety, 25 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for up-and-down

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1755, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of up-and-down was in the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

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Cite this Entry

“Up-and-down.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/up-and-down. Accessed 26 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

up-and-down

adjective
1
: marked by alternate upward and downward movement, action, or surface
2

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