underpin

verb

un·​der·​pin ˌən-dər-ˈpin How to pronounce underpin (audio)
underpinned; underpinning; underpins
Synonyms of underpinnext

transitive verb

1
: support, substantiate
underpin a thesis with evidence
2
: to form part of, strengthen, or replace the foundation of
underpin a structure
underpin a sagging building

Examples of underpin in a Sentence

a wall underpinned by metal beams the central beliefs that underpin a free society
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That positioning underpins much of the vessel’s design and operational thinking, from its flexible accommodations to the onboard programming. Michael Verdon, Robb Report, 20 Mar. 2026 The war highlights the sprawling global supply chains that underpin South Korea’s semiconductor industry, which has seen a surge in global demand for its chips amid the AI boom. ABC News, 20 Mar. 2026 Nvidia’s chips dominate the power-intensive workload of training the large language models that underpin artificial intelligence. Bloomberg, Mercury News, 20 Mar. 2026 The problem is the film just keeps hitting this same note over and over without ever caring to explore the psychology that underpins this. Chase Hutchinson, IndieWire, 19 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for underpin

Word History

First Known Use

1522, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of underpin was in 1522

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Underpin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underpin. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

underpin

verb
un·​der·​pin -ˈpin How to pronounce underpin (audio)
1
: to give support to
underpin an argument with evidence
2
: to form part of, strengthen, or replace the foundation of
underpin a structure

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