underlying

adjective

un·​der·​ly·​ing ˌən-dər-ˈlī-iŋ How to pronounce underlying (audio)
1
a
: lying beneath or below
the underlying rock is shale
b
: basic, fundamental
an investigation of the underlying issues
2
: evident only on close inspection : implicit
3
: anterior and prior in claim
underlying mortgage
4
: of or being present in deep structure
underlying word order

Examples of underlying in a Sentence

the ocean and the underlying rock the underlying differences between democracy and dictatorship
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Treatments vary and are generally focused on relieving any underlying condition. Anju Goel, Verywell Health, 26 Apr. 2025 Ultimately, the resumption of collections on student debt, without addressing underlying issues like the gender pay gap and predatory lending, could exacerbate gender inequality. Shahar Ziv, Forbes.com, 25 Apr. 2025 Both were previously heathy with no underlying conditions, according to Texas DSHS. MORE: What to know about measles breakthrough cases and why vaccination is still important Measles can be especially dangerous for infants, children, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 25 Apr. 2025 His health has been an underlying issue leading up the trial, but it will not be discussed in front of the jurors. Caitlin Huston, HollywoodReporter, 24 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for underlying

Word History

First Known Use

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of underlying was in 1611

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Cite this Entry

“Underlying.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underlying. Accessed 30 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

underlying

adjective
un·​der·​ly·​ing ˌən-dər-ˌlī-iŋ How to pronounce underlying (audio)
1
: lying under or below
the underlying rock
2

Medical Definition

underlying

adjective
un·​der·​ly·​ing -ˌlī-iŋ How to pronounce underlying (audio)
: serving as a basis or cause (as of secondary symptoms)
the underlying brain malformation that caused the hydrocephalusR. M. Henig

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