transponder

noun

tran·​spon·​der tran(t)-ˈspän-dər How to pronounce transponder (audio)
: a radio or radar set that upon receiving a designated signal emits a radio signal of its own and that is used especially for the detection, identification, and location of objects and in satellites for relaying communications signals

Did you know?

This word was coined during World War II by simply joining pieces of the words transmitter and responder. Transponders are basic to modern aviation and communications satellites, and they're finding new uses in fields such as medicine as well. But they're now also part of everyday life. The "E-ZPass" that lets you drive right through turnpike tollbooths is a transponder, and the car you're driving may not even start unless it recognizes the signal from your personal key's transponder. In a big crowded foot race, you may carry a tiny transponder on your shoe that records when you cross both the starting line and the finish line.

Examples of transponder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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What To Know Bild reported that the Russian Il-20M took off from Kaliningrad with its transponder switched off and without a flight plan filed around 9 a.m. Friday. Brendan Cole, MSNBC Newsweek, 28 June 2025 The spacecraft operated until June 1967 after both of its onboard transponders failed. Eric Lagatta, USA Today, 28 June 2025 Improvements included three new entry kiosks, a new office structure, a transponder lane and road widening. Trail Ridge Road remains closed because of snow and will miss its usual Memorial Day opening because wind, drifting snow and ice over the past week hindered snow-clearing operations. John Meyer, Denver Post, 24 May 2025 As a result, the controller relied on pings from the helicopter’s transponder to show its changing location, which can take between five and 12 seconds to refresh, according to F.A.A. documents. Kate Kelly, New York Times, 27 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for transponder

Word History

Etymology

transmitter + responder

First Known Use

circa 1944, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of transponder was circa 1944

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Cite this Entry

“Transponder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transponder. Accessed 5 Jul. 2025.

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