transponder

noun

tran·​spon·​der tran(t)-ˈspän-dər How to pronounce transponder (audio)
: a radio or radar set that upon receiving a designated signal emits a radio signal of its own and that is used especially for the detection, identification, and location of objects and in satellites for relaying communications signals

Did you know?

This word was coined during World War II by simply joining pieces of the words transmitter and responder. Transponders are basic to modern aviation and communications satellites, and they're finding new uses in fields such as medicine as well. But they're now also part of everyday life. The "E-ZPass" that lets you drive right through turnpike tollbooths is a transponder, and the car you're driving may not even start unless it recognizes the signal from your personal key's transponder. In a big crowded foot race, you may carry a tiny transponder on your shoe that records when you cross both the starting line and the finish line.

Examples of transponder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Some military or law‑enforcement flights can legally disable their ADS‑B Out transponders, which can prevent them from appearing on civilian flight‑tracking sites. Ramon Padilla, USA Today, 15 May 2026 Tehran cemented its grip on the Strait of Hormuz; a few more tankers managed to pass through in the last few days, albeit only by either negotiating in advance with Iran, or by shutting off their transponders and racing through. Tim McDonnell, semafor.com, 14 May 2026 However, one of the simplest ways for a ghost ship to vanish like, well, a ghost, is simply to head far out to sea and switch off its transponder – or manipulate it to broadcast false coordinates. David Szondy may 12, New Atlas, 12 May 2026 Both of the crude oil tankers turned off their Automatic Information System transponders weeks ago and were operating covertly. CBS News, 8 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for transponder

Word History

Etymology

transmitter + responder

First Known Use

circa 1944, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of transponder was circa 1944

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Cite this Entry

“Transponder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transponder. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

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