transponder

noun

tran·​spon·​der tran(t)-ˈspän-dər How to pronounce transponder (audio)
: a radio or radar set that upon receiving a designated signal emits a radio signal of its own and that is used especially for the detection, identification, and location of objects and in satellites for relaying communications signals

Did you know?

This word was coined during World War II by simply joining pieces of the words transmitter and responder. Transponders are basic to modern aviation and communications satellites, and they're finding new uses in fields such as medicine as well. But they're now also part of everyday life. The "E-ZPass" that lets you drive right through turnpike tollbooths is a transponder, and the car you're driving may not even start unless it recognizes the signal from your personal key's transponder. In a big crowded foot race, you may carry a tiny transponder on your shoe that records when you cross both the starting line and the finish line.

Examples of transponder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Specifically, the analyst noted the solid position of the company’s Commercial unit via its rental vehicle toll transponders and the moat in its Government unit through products like speed/red light/school zone cameras. Tipranks.com Staff, CNBC, 27 Apr. 2025 Juno’s radio transponder (opens a new tab), which communicates with Earth, sending and receiving signals. Robin George Andrews, Quanta Magazine, 25 Apr. 2025 Tuas port's fleet currently includes more than 200 of these AGVs, which use RFID to communicate with underground transponders and share their location in real-time for precise positioning and collision avoidance. New Atlas, 2 Mar. 2025 The plane’s radio transponder stopped transmitting about 2,400 feet (732 meters) short of the runway, roughly over the middle of the Potomac. Hallie Golden, Chicago Tribune, 30 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for transponder

Word History

Etymology

transmitter + responder

First Known Use

circa 1944, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of transponder was circa 1944

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Transponder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transponder. Accessed 30 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on transponder

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!