toxicology

noun

: a science that deals with poisons and their effect and with the problems involved (such as clinical, industrial, or legal problems)

Did you know?

Even though most of us are aware of toxicology primarily from crime shows on TV, toxicologists actually do most of their work in other fields. Many are employed by drug companies, others by chemical companies. Many work for the government, making sure the public is being kept safe from environmental poisons in the water, soil, and air, as well as unhealthy substances in our food and drugs. These issues often have to do with quantity; questions about how much of some substance should be considered dangerous, whether in the air or in a soft drink, may be left to toxicologists. But occasionally a toxicology task may be more exciting: for instance, discovering that what looked like an ordinary heart attack was actually brought on by a hypodermic injection of a paralyzing muscle relaxant.

Examples of toxicology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The findings from that autopsy – along with Wells’ cause and manner of death – are not yet available, as the medical examiner’s office is waiting for the results of routine toxicology tests. Holly Yan, CNN Money, 11 July 2026 Results from the official autopsy, including toxicology testing, are still pending. Anthony Thompson, USA Today, 10 July 2026 The toxicology report found a level of 23,000 ng/ml of diphenhydramine in Eve’s system, the warrants said. Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 8 July 2026 The investigation is ongoing, and final toxicology results are pending, police said. Madeline Bartos, CBS News, 30 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for toxicology

Word History

First Known Use

1799, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of toxicology was in 1799

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Cite this Entry

“Toxicology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/toxicology. Accessed 12 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

toxicology

noun
plural toxicologies
: the scientific study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on the living organism

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