toxicology

noun

tox·​i·​col·​o·​gy ˌtäk-si-ˈkä-lə-jē How to pronounce toxicology (audio)
: a science that deals with poisons and their effect and with the problems involved (such as clinical, industrial, or legal problems)
toxicologist noun

Did you know?

Even though most of us are aware of toxicology primarily from crime shows on TV, toxicologists actually do most of their work in other fields. Many are employed by drug companies, others by chemical companies. Many work for the government, making sure the public is being kept safe from environmental poisons in the water, soil, and air, as well as unhealthy substances in our food and drugs. These issues often have to do with quantity; questions about how much of some substance should be considered dangerous, whether in the air or in a soft drink, may be left to toxicologists. But occasionally a toxicology task may be more exciting: for instance, discovering that what looked like an ordinary heart attack was actually brought on by a hypodermic injection of a paralyzing muscle relaxant.

Examples of toxicology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Spokeswoman Megan Strickland said the city’s Overdose Fatality Review Board — established in 2023 to track fentanyl deaths — collaborates with the Jackson County Medical Examiner’s Office to review overdose cases and toxicology results. David Hudnall, Kansas City Star, 10 Dec. 2025 However, at a news conference on Friday, Aguilera's family attorney, Tony Buzbee, condemned the investigation’s findings, while pointing to the autopsy and toxicology reports not being completed, according to The Daily Mail. Julia Bonavita, FOXNews.com, 9 Dec. 2025 While it’s not thought that the driver was under the influence at the time of the incident, Brown told The Sacramento Bee that a toxicology analysis is standard in fatal collisions. Gabrielle Rockson, PEOPLE, 8 Dec. 2025 Armentano agreed, adding that toxicology tests of the marijuana patients used before developing CHS would be helpful in understanding a more direct cause. Greta Cross, USA Today, 8 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for toxicology

Word History

First Known Use

1799, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of toxicology was in 1799

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Cite this Entry

“Toxicology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/toxicology. Accessed 15 Dec. 2025.

Medical Definition

toxicology

noun
tox·​i·​col·​o·​gy -ˈkäl-ə-jē How to pronounce toxicology (audio)
plural toxicologies
: the scientific study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on the living organism

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