topsoil

noun

top·​soil ˈtäp-ˌsȯi(-ə)l How to pronounce topsoil (audio)
Synonyms of topsoilnext
: surface soil usually including the organic layer in which plants have most of their roots and which the farmer turns over in plowing

Examples of topsoil in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Water deeply when topsoil dries. Michelle Mastro, Martha Stewart, 17 Jan. 2026 Indeed, topsoil — if successfully seeded with grass and left undisturbed — can generally limit exposure to backfill contaminants buried as far as six feet down, Schroeck and a Wayne State University engineer who works with soils said. Violet Ikonomova, Freep.com, 12 Jan. 2026 In the 19th century, guano miners razed the place, removing most of the topsoil and leaving behind barren rock. Susan Casey, Travel + Leisure, 10 Jan. 2026 When the dump was full, it was covered with topsoil and became open land, ready for recreation or building construction. James Salzman, The Conversation, 5 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for topsoil

Word History

First Known Use

1733, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of topsoil was in 1733

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Cite this Entry

“Topsoil.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/topsoil. Accessed 26 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

topsoil

noun
top·​soil -ˌsȯil How to pronounce topsoil (audio)
: surface soil usually including the rich upper layer in which plants have most of their roots and which the farmer turns over in plowing

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