: activity involving alternating movement in opposite directions
the busy to-and-fro of the holiday shoppers

to-and-fro

2 of 3

adjective

: forward and backward

to and fro

3 of 3

adverb

: from one place to another

Examples of to-and-fro in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
As the diplomatic to-and-fro continues, Russia launched one of its largest barrages of drones and missiles in months across Ukraine, killing at least seven people over the weekend, according to a CNN tally of local authority figures. Kara Fox, CNN Money, 8 Dec. 2025 That to-and-fro could be seen in the Taliban's response to the deadly earthquake, which was most devastating in the isolated mountains of the eastern Kunar province in late August. NPR, 14 Oct. 2025
Adjective
There’s not much to quibble with in the market’s to-and-fro oscillations among sectors and themes so far. Michael Santoli, CNBC, 10 Jan. 2026
Adverb
He's been to the beach and is confused by the state parks not allowing the swinging to and fro of body parts normally covered up in public. Sean Joseph Outkick, FOXNews.com, 19 July 2026 This could likely be the last World Cup for the 39-year-old superstar Lionel Messi, who is contributing as effectively as ever, with his characteristic walk up and down the field as teammates and defenders around him jog to and fro. Becky Sullivan, NPR, 14 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for to-and-fro

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1553, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1749, in the meaning defined above

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of to-and-fro was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

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Cite this Entry

“To-and-fro.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/to-and-fro. Accessed 26 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

to-and-fro

adjective
ˌtü-ən-ˈfrō
: forward and backward
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