: any of various composite (see compositeentry 1 sense 1b) flowering plants (especially genera Carduus, Cirsium, and Onopordum) that have prickles on their leaves and sometimes on their stems and often have showy heads of tubular, usually purple flowers
also: any of various other prickly plants
2
often thistle seed plural thistle seeds: the small black seed of a tropical African herbaceous plant (Guizotia abyssinica) used especially as a source of oil and for bird feed
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Andreeva’s dress, in sapphire and light thistle, is the perfect blend of sporty elegance.—Merlisa Lawrence Corbett, Forbes.com, 23 Jan. 2026 For a real birdwatching activity, fill a seed bag with thistle and watch flocks of them dart around the feeder and feast with fervor.—Kier Holmes, Martha Stewart, 18 Jan. 2026 For example, finches love thistle or nyjer seed in a hanging thistle sock, or a cylinder feeder with fine mesh designed to hold small seeds, says Grant.—Arricca Elin Sansone, Southern Living, 18 Dec. 2025 Different bird species have specific seed preferences; for example, thistle seed is favored by finches, while millet is preferred by ground-feeding birds.—Rita Pelczar, Better Homes & Gardens, 4 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for thistle
Word History
Etymology
Middle English thistel, from Old English; akin to Old High German distill thistle
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of thistle was
before the 12th century