: any of various composite (see compositeentry 1 sense 1b) flowering plants (especially genera Carduus, Cirsium, and Onopordum) that have prickles on their leaves and sometimes on their stems and often have showy heads of tubular, usually purple flowers
also: any of various other prickly plants
2
often thistle seed plural thistle seeds: the small black seed of a tropical African herbaceous plant (Guizotia abyssinica) used especially as a source of oil and for bird feed
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Weed pollen from ragweed, thistle, sagebrush, and mugwort typically peaks later in summer and early fall, with the highest weed pollen levels expected across the Rockies this year.—Michele Laufik, Martha Stewart, 4 Mar. 2026 Later in summer and into early fall, weed pollen from ragweed, sagebrush, and thistle will take over.—Jessica Safavimehr, Southern Living, 4 Mar. 2026 The florist-by-trade gestures behind her to hundreds of flowers contained in buckets — blue thistles, ivory anemones and calla lilies painted silver — all twisted and unfurling into the air.—Maddie Connors, Los Angeles Times, 2 Mar. 2026 Botanical knowledge was passed on in verse, which is easier to remember, so a gardener knew to place raspberries next to roses, that September was the best time to transplant gooseberries and currants, and that sowing edible weeds like fat hen and thistle between the crops serves as a living mulch.—Literary Hub, 19 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for thistle
Word History
Etymology
Middle English thistel, from Old English; akin to Old High German distill thistle
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of thistle was
before the 12th century