: any of various composite (see compositeentry 1 sense 1b) flowering plants (especially genera Carduus, Cirsium, and Onopordum) that have prickles on their leaves and sometimes on their stems and often have showy heads of tubular, usually purple flowers
also: any of various other prickly plants
2
often thistle seed plural thistle seeds: the small black seed of a tropical African herbaceous plant (Guizotia abyssinica) used especially as a source of oil and for bird feed
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Its unique thistle-like flowers offer months of visual interest, blooming from late spring through fall and standing into winter.—Erica Browne Grivas, Midwest Living, 1 May 2026 Four plant motifs, including a rose, thistle, daffodil and shamrock, were hand-cut from lace and hand-appliquéd onto ivory silk tulle to represent England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland — the four countries that comprise the United Kingdom.—Nicole Briese, PEOPLE, 29 Apr. 2026 Weeds such as bedstraw, thistle, rescue grass, henbit, chickweed, and annual bluegrass are everywhere.—Calvin Finch, San Antonio Express-News, 28 Apr. 2026 Pull thistle and mustard growing nearby to help control the aphid population.—Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 27 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for thistle
Word History
Etymology
Middle English thistel, from Old English; akin to Old High German distill thistle
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of thistle was
before the 12th century