terpene

noun

ter·​pene ˈtər-ˌpēn 

: any of various isomeric hydrocarbons C₁₀H₁₆ found present in essential oils (as from conifers) and used especially as solvents and in organic synthesis

broadly : any of numerous hydrocarbons (C₅H₈)_n found especially in essential oils, resins, and balsams

terpeneless

ˈtər-ˌpēn-ləs 

adjective

terpenoid

ˈtər-pə-ˌnȯid 

ˌtər-ˈpē-

adjective or noun

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web

Six different scents of terpenes were on display. —Steve Sadin, Chicago Tribune, 24 Mar. 2023

These reports not only verify the potency and purity of CBD oil but also give insights into other important factors like terpene and cannabinoid profiles, heavy metal content, and the presence of microbes. —Dallas News, 31 Oct. 2022

This terpene is known to interact with THC molecules to change their effects. —Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 11 Oct. 2022

Image courtesy Colorado Botanicals With a lack of federal regulation, Colorado Botanicals has taken upon themselves to offer high-tech and terpene-rich CBD hemp extractions. —Nick Rogan, Discover Magazine, 9 Dec. 2022

These testing results will show the cannabinoid and terpene profile as well as any contaminants that might be present. —Dallas News, 31 Oct. 2022

This tincture is also infused with premium full-spectrum hemp extract and a unique terpene blend of limonene, caryophyllene, and linalool designed to naturally soothe pain. —Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 16 Dec. 2022

With a full-terpene profile and an array of herbal extracts, including rosemary, grapeseed, and lemon peel, Sol CBD oil balm helps to soothe the skin while boosting its natural body defenses. —Dallas News, 21 Dec. 2022

Guaiol, another terpene from a2010 study, showed Guaiol might have anti-inflammatory properties, or Bisabolol, which from a2011 study showed may have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. —Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 15 Dec. 2022

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Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary terp- (from German Terpentin turpentine, from Medieval Latin terbentina) + -ene — more at turpentine

First Known Use

circa 1873, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

terpene

noun

ter·​pene ˈtər-ˌpēn 

: any of various isomeric hydrocarbons C₁₀H₁₆ found present in essential oils (as from conifers) and used especially as solvents and in organic synthesis

broadly : any of numerous hydrocarbons (C₅H₈)_n found especially in essential oils, resins, and balsams

terpeneless

-ləs 

adjective

terpenic

ˌtər-ˈpē-nik  -ˈpen-ik 

adjective