swim

1 of 3

verb

swam ˈswam How to pronounce swim (audio) ; swum ˈswəm How to pronounce swim (audio) ; swimming
Synonyms of swimnext

intransitive verb

1
a
: to propel oneself in water by natural means (such as movements of the limbs, fins, or tail)
b
: to play in the water (as at a beach or swimming pool)
2
: to move with a motion like that of swimming : glide
a cloud swam slowly across the moon
3
a
: to float on a liquid : not sink
b
: to surmount difficulties : not go under
Sink or swim, live or die, survive or perish …Daniel Webster
4
: to become immersed in or flooded with or as if with a liquid
potatoes swimming in gravy
5
: to have a floating or reeling appearance or sensation

transitive verb

1
a
: to cross by propelling oneself through water
swim a stream
b
: to execute in swimming
2
: to cause to swim or float

swim

2 of 3

noun

1
: a smooth gliding motion
2
: an act or period of swimming
3
: a temporary dizziness or unconsciousness
4
a
: an area frequented by fish
b
: the main current of activity
in the swim

swim

3 of 3

adjective

: of, relating to, or used in or for swimming

Examples of swim in a Sentence

Verb He's teaching the children to swim. She swam across the pool. He swam the English Channel. The racers must swim the backstroke. We watched the fish swimming in the river. Ducks swam in the pond. I felt weak and my head was swimming. The room swam before my eyes. Noun the merest glimpse of blood sends him into a swim
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The big animals were still swimming as night fell and the hunters returned home. Bill Kearney, Sun Sentinel, 7 Jan. 2026 And his brother, William, who taught me how to swim. Destiny Jackson, Deadline, 7 Jan. 2026
Noun
Cannellini beans are blended with sautéed kale, garlic, lemon, and a few other ingredients to make a creamy pesto-like sauce that the wide noodles take a swim in. Riley Wofford, Martha Stewart, 9 Jan. 2026 Even before the cause of Fox’s death was confirmed, the swim club began reassessing their tradition of swimming at Lovers Point. Ryan MacAsero, Mercury News, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
Some swim tracks cross-cut walking tracks, and most swim trackways are oriented toward the SSE. New Atlas, 3 Dec. 2025 Participants develop relaxation routines, including setting pre-swim intentions and establishing mid-dive attention anchors, to sharpen mental focus and soak up the ocean’s awe. Stephanie Vermillion, Vogue, 26 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for swim

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English swimmen, from Old English swimman; akin to Old High German swimman to swim

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1599, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1924, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of swim was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Swim.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/swim. Accessed 18 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

swim

1 of 2 verb
swam ˈswam How to pronounce swim (audio) ; swum ˈswəm How to pronounce swim (audio) ; swimming
1
: to move through water by moving arms, legs, fins, or tail
2
: to float on or in or be covered with or as if with a liquid
3
: to feel dizzy
my head swam in the stuffy room
4
: to cross by swimming
swim a stream
swimmer noun

swim

2 of 2 noun
1
: an act or period of swimming
2
: the main current of activity
in the swim of things

More from Merriam-Webster on swim

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